A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1087 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 870 kWh | 1304 kWh | £230 | £130 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,146 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 1304 kWh | 1957 kWh | £345 | £196 | £541 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,718 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 1739 kWh | 2609 kWh | £461 | £261 | £721 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,291 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 2174 kWh | 3261 kWh | £576 | £326 | £902 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,864 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 2609 kWh | 3913 kWh | £691 | £391 | £1,082 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,437 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 3044 kWh | 4566 kWh | £806 | £457 | £1,263 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,010 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 3479 kWh | 5218 kWh | £921 | £522 | £1,443 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,582 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,081, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 1304 kWh | 870 kWh | £345 | £87 | £432 | £6,169 | 14.3 yrs | £2,479 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 1957 kWh | 1304 kWh | £518 | £130 | £649 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,768 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 2609 kWh | 1739 kWh | £691 | £174 | £865 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,058 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 3261 kWh | 2174 kWh | £864 | £217 | £1,081 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,347 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 3913 kWh | 2609 kWh | £1,036 | £261 | £1,297 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,636 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 4566 kWh | 3044 kWh | £1,209 | £304 | £1,513 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,926 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 5218 kWh | 3479 kWh | £1,382 | £348 | £1,730 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,215 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,171, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 1522 kWh | 652 kWh | £403 | £65 | £468 | £7,569 | 16.2 yrs | £1,795 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 2283 kWh | 978 kWh | £604 | £98 | £702 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,443 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 3044 kWh | 1304 kWh | £806 | £130 | £936 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,091 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 3805 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,007 | £163 | £1,171 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,738 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 4566 kWh | 1957 kWh | £1,209 | £196 | £1,405 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,386 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 5327 kWh | 2283 kWh | £1,410 | £228 | £1,639 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,034 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 6088 kWh | 2609 kWh | £1,612 | £261 | £1,873 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,681 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,197, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 1587 kWh | 587 kWh | £420 | £59 | £479 | £9,319 | 19.5 yrs | £260 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 2381 kWh | 881 kWh | £630 | £88 | £718 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,015 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 3174 kWh | 1174 kWh | £841 | £117 | £958 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,771 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 3968 kWh | 1468 kWh | £1,051 | £147 | £1,197 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,526 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 4761 kWh | 1761 kWh | £1,261 | £176 | £1,437 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,281 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 5555 kWh | 2055 kWh | £1,471 | £205 | £1,676 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,036 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 6348 kWh | 2348 kWh | £1,681 | £235 | £1,916 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,791 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,215, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 1631 kWh | 544 kWh | £432 | £54 | £486 | £11,069 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,346 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 2446 kWh | 815 kWh | £648 | £82 | £729 | £13,104 | 18.0 yrs | £1,480 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 3261 kWh | 1087 kWh | £864 | £109 | £972 | £15,138 | 15.6 yrs | £4,307 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 4076 kWh | 1359 kWh | £1,079 | £136 | £1,215 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,134 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 4892 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,295 | £163 | £1,458 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,961 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 5707 kWh | 1902 kWh | £1,511 | £190 | £1,701 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,788 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 6522 kWh | 2174 kWh | £1,727 | £217 | £1,945 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,615 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,233, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2174 kWh | 1674 kWh | 500 kWh | £443 | £50 | £493 | £13,519 | 27.4 yrs | £-3,653 |
| 3 kW | 3261 kWh | 2511 kWh | 750 kWh | £665 | £75 | £740 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-755 |
| 4 kW | 4348 kWh | 3348 kWh | 1000 kWh | £887 | £100 | £987 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,144 |
| 5 kW | 5435 kWh | 4185 kWh | 1250 kWh | £1,108 | £125 | £1,233 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,042 |
| 6 kW | 6522 kWh | 5022 kWh | 1500 kWh | £1,330 | £150 | £1,480 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £7,941 |
| 7 kW | 7609 kWh | 5859 kWh | 1750 kWh | £1,552 | £175 | £1,727 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,839 |
| 8 kW | 8696 kWh | 6696 kWh | 2000 kWh | £1,773 | £200 | £1,973 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,738 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.