A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1081 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £896, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 864 kWh | 1297 kWh | £229 | £130 | £359 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,103 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 1297 kWh | 1945 kWh | £343 | £195 | £538 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,654 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 1729 kWh | 2593 kWh | £458 | £259 | £717 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,205 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 2161 kWh | 3242 kWh | £572 | £324 | £896 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,756 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 2593 kWh | 3890 kWh | £687 | £389 | £1,076 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,308 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 3026 kWh | 4538 kWh | £801 | £454 | £1,255 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £10,859 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 3458 kWh | 5187 kWh | £916 | £519 | £1,434 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,410 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,075, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 1297 kWh | 864 kWh | £343 | £86 | £430 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,427 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 1945 kWh | 1297 kWh | £515 | £130 | £645 | £8,204 | 12.7 yrs | £4,691 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 2593 kWh | 1729 kWh | £687 | £173 | £860 | £10,238 | 11.9 yrs | £6,954 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 3242 kWh | 2161 kWh | £858 | £216 | £1,075 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,218 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 3890 kWh | 2593 kWh | £1,030 | £259 | £1,289 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,482 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 4538 kWh | 3026 kWh | £1,202 | £303 | £1,504 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,745 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 5187 kWh | 3458 kWh | £1,373 | £346 | £1,719 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £16,009 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,164, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 1513 kWh | 648 kWh | £401 | £65 | £465 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,740 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 2269 kWh | 973 kWh | £601 | £97 | £698 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,359 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 3026 kWh | 1297 kWh | £801 | £130 | £931 | £11,638 | 12.5 yrs | £6,979 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 3782 kWh | 1621 kWh | £1,001 | £162 | £1,164 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,599 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 4538 kWh | 1945 kWh | £1,202 | £195 | £1,396 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,219 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 5295 kWh | 2269 kWh | £1,402 | £227 | £1,629 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,838 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 6051 kWh | 2593 kWh | £1,602 | £259 | £1,862 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,458 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,190, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 1578 kWh | 584 kWh | £418 | £58 | £476 | £9,319 | 19.6 yrs | £203 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 2366 kWh | 875 kWh | £627 | £88 | £714 | £11,354 | 15.9 yrs | £2,930 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 3155 kWh | 1167 kWh | £836 | £117 | £952 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,656 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 3944 kWh | 1459 kWh | £1,044 | £146 | £1,190 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,383 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 4733 kWh | 1751 kWh | £1,253 | £175 | £1,428 | £17,457 | 12.2 yrs | £11,110 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 5522 kWh | 2042 kWh | £1,462 | £204 | £1,666 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,836 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 6311 kWh | 2334 kWh | £1,671 | £233 | £1,904 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,563 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,208, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 1621 kWh | 540 kWh | £429 | £54 | £483 | £11,069 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,404 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 2431 kWh | 810 kWh | £644 | £81 | £725 | £13,104 | 18.1 yrs | £1,394 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 3242 kWh | 1081 kWh | £858 | £108 | £966 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,191 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 4052 kWh | 1351 kWh | £1,073 | £135 | £1,208 | £17,173 | 14.2 yrs | £6,989 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 4863 kWh | 1621 kWh | £1,288 | £162 | £1,450 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,787 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 5673 kWh | 1891 kWh | £1,502 | £189 | £1,691 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,585 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 6483 kWh | 2161 kWh | £1,717 | £216 | £1,933 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,383 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,226, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2161 kWh | 1664 kWh | 497 kWh | £441 | £50 | £490 | £13,519 | 27.6 yrs | £-3,712 |
| 3 kW | 3242 kWh | 2496 kWh | 746 kWh | £661 | £75 | £736 | £15,554 | 21.1 yrs | £-843 |
| 4 kW | 4322 kWh | 3328 kWh | 994 kWh | £881 | £99 | £981 | £17,588 | 17.9 yrs | £2,026 |
| 5 kW | 5403 kWh | 4160 kWh | 1243 kWh | £1,102 | £124 | £1,226 | £19,623 | 16.0 yrs | £4,895 |
| 6 kW | 6483 kWh | 4992 kWh | 1491 kWh | £1,322 | £149 | £1,471 | £21,657 | 14.7 yrs | £7,764 |
| 7 kW | 7564 kWh | 5824 kWh | 1740 kWh | £1,542 | £174 | £1,716 | £23,692 | 13.8 yrs | £10,634 |
| 8 kW | 8645 kWh | 6656 kWh | 1988 kWh | £1,763 | £199 | £1,961 | £25,726 | 13.1 yrs | £13,503 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.