A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 920 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.3p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £742, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 736 kWh | 1104 kWh | £186 | £110 | £297 | £4,069 | 13.7 yrs | £1,867 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 1104 kWh | 1656 kWh | £280 | £166 | £445 | £6,104 | 13.7 yrs | £2,801 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 1472 kWh | 2208 kWh | £373 | £221 | £594 | £8,138 | 13.7 yrs | £3,734 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 1840 kWh | 2760 kWh | £466 | £276 | £742 | £10,173 | 13.7 yrs | £4,668 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 2208 kWh | 3312 kWh | £559 | £331 | £890 | £12,207 | 13.7 yrs | £5,602 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 2576 kWh | 3864 kWh | £652 | £386 | £1,039 | £14,242 | 13.7 yrs | £6,535 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 2944 kWh | 4416 kWh | £746 | £442 | £1,187 | £16,276 | 13.7 yrs | £7,469 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £883, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 1104 kWh | 736 kWh | £280 | £74 | £353 | £6,169 | 17.5 yrs | £895 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 1656 kWh | 1104 kWh | £419 | £110 | £530 | £8,204 | 15.5 yrs | £2,393 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 2208 kWh | 1472 kWh | £559 | £147 | £706 | £10,238 | 14.5 yrs | £3,891 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 2760 kWh | 1840 kWh | £699 | £184 | £883 | £12,273 | 13.9 yrs | £5,389 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 3312 kWh | 2208 kWh | £839 | £221 | £1,060 | £14,307 | 13.5 yrs | £6,886 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 3864 kWh | 2576 kWh | £979 | £258 | £1,236 | £16,342 | 13.2 yrs | £8,384 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 4416 kWh | 2944 kWh | £1,119 | £294 | £1,413 | £18,376 | 13.0 yrs | £9,882 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £954, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 1288 kWh | 552 kWh | £326 | £55 | £381 | £7,569 | 19.8 yrs | £60 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 1932 kWh | 828 kWh | £489 | £83 | £572 | £9,604 | 16.8 yrs | £1,839 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 2576 kWh | 1104 kWh | £652 | £110 | £763 | £11,638 | 15.3 yrs | £3,619 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 3220 kWh | 1380 kWh | £816 | £138 | £954 | £13,673 | 14.3 yrs | £5,399 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 3864 kWh | 1656 kWh | £979 | £166 | £1,144 | £15,707 | 13.7 yrs | £7,179 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 4508 kWh | 1932 kWh | £1,142 | £193 | £1,335 | £17,742 | 13.3 yrs | £8,959 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 5152 kWh | 2208 kWh | £1,305 | £221 | £1,526 | £19,776 | 13.0 yrs | £10,738 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £975, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 1343 kWh | 497 kWh | £340 | £50 | £390 | £9,319 | 23.9 yrs | £-1,521 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 2015 kWh | 745 kWh | £510 | £75 | £585 | £11,354 | 19.4 yrs | £343 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 2686 kWh | 994 kWh | £680 | £99 | £780 | £13,388 | 17.2 yrs | £2,208 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 3358 kWh | 1242 kWh | £851 | £124 | £975 | £15,423 | 15.8 yrs | £4,072 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 4029 kWh | 1490 kWh | £1,021 | £149 | £1,170 | £17,457 | 14.9 yrs | £5,936 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 4701 kWh | 1739 kWh | £1,191 | £174 | £1,365 | £19,492 | 14.3 yrs | £7,801 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 5373 kWh | 1987 kWh | £1,361 | £199 | £1,560 | £21,526 | 13.8 yrs | £9,665 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £989, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 1380 kWh | 460 kWh | £350 | £46 | £396 | £11,069 | 28.0 yrs | £-3,158 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 2070 kWh | 690 kWh | £524 | £69 | £593 | £13,104 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,238 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 2760 kWh | 920 kWh | £699 | £92 | £791 | £15,138 | 19.1 yrs | £683 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 3450 kWh | 1150 kWh | £874 | £115 | £989 | £17,173 | 17.4 yrs | £2,604 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 4140 kWh | 1380 kWh | £1,049 | £138 | £1,187 | £19,207 | 16.2 yrs | £4,525 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 4830 kWh | 1610 kWh | £1,223 | £161 | £1,384 | £21,242 | 15.3 yrs | £6,446 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 5520 kWh | 1840 kWh | £1,398 | £184 | £1,582 | £23,276 | 14.7 yrs | £8,367 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,003, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1840 kWh | 1417 kWh | 423 kWh | £359 | £42 | £401 | £13,519 | 33.7 yrs | £-5,496 |
| 3 kW | 2760 kWh | 2125 kWh | 635 kWh | £538 | £63 | £602 | £15,554 | 25.8 yrs | £-3,518 |
| 4 kW | 3680 kWh | 2833 kWh | 846 kWh | £718 | £85 | £802 | £17,588 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,541 |
| 5 kW | 4600 kWh | 3542 kWh | 1058 kWh | £897 | £106 | £1,003 | £19,623 | 19.6 yrs | £436 |
| 6 kW | 5520 kWh | 4250 kWh | 1270 kWh | £1,077 | £127 | £1,204 | £21,657 | 18.0 yrs | £2,413 |
| 7 kW | 6440 kWh | 4959 kWh | 1481 kWh | £1,256 | £148 | £1,404 | £23,692 | 16.9 yrs | £4,391 |
| 8 kW | 7360 kWh | 5667 kWh | 1693 kWh | £1,435 | £169 | £1,605 | £25,726 | 16.0 yrs | £6,368 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.