A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 744 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £626, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 596 kWh | 893 kWh | £161 | £89 | £250 | £4,069 | 16.2 yrs | £941 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 893 kWh | 1340 kWh | £242 | £134 | £376 | £6,104 | 16.2 yrs | £1,411 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 1191 kWh | 1787 kWh | £322 | £179 | £501 | £8,138 | 16.2 yrs | £1,882 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 1489 kWh | 2233 kWh | £403 | £223 | £626 | £10,173 | 16.2 yrs | £2,352 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 1787 kWh | 2680 kWh | £483 | £268 | £751 | £12,207 | 16.2 yrs | £2,823 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 2085 kWh | 3127 kWh | £564 | £313 | £877 | £14,242 | 16.2 yrs | £3,293 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 2382 kWh | 3573 kWh | £645 | £357 | £1,002 | £16,276 | 16.2 yrs | £3,764 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £753, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 893 kWh | 596 kWh | £242 | £60 | £301 | £6,169 | 20.5 yrs | £-143 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 1340 kWh | 893 kWh | £363 | £89 | £452 | £8,204 | 18.2 yrs | £836 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 1787 kWh | 1191 kWh | £483 | £119 | £603 | £10,238 | 17.0 yrs | £1,814 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 2233 kWh | 1489 kWh | £604 | £149 | £753 | £12,273 | 16.3 yrs | £2,793 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 2680 kWh | 1787 kWh | £725 | £179 | £904 | £14,307 | 15.8 yrs | £3,771 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 3127 kWh | 2085 kWh | £846 | £208 | £1,055 | £16,342 | 15.5 yrs | £4,750 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 3573 kWh | 2382 kWh | £967 | £238 | £1,205 | £18,376 | 15.2 yrs | £5,728 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £817, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 1042 kWh | 447 kWh | £282 | £45 | £327 | £7,569 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,035 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 1563 kWh | 670 kWh | £423 | £67 | £490 | £9,604 | 19.6 yrs | £198 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 2085 kWh | 893 kWh | £564 | £89 | £653 | £11,638 | 17.8 yrs | £1,430 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 2606 kWh | 1117 kWh | £705 | £112 | £817 | £13,673 | 16.7 yrs | £2,663 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 3127 kWh | 1340 kWh | £846 | £134 | £980 | £15,707 | 16.0 yrs | £3,895 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 3648 kWh | 1563 kWh | £987 | £156 | £1,143 | £17,742 | 15.5 yrs | £5,128 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 4169 kWh | 1787 kWh | £1,128 | £179 | £1,307 | £19,776 | 15.1 yrs | £6,360 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £836, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 1087 kWh | 402 kWh | £294 | £40 | £334 | £9,319 | 27.9 yrs | £-2,633 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 1630 kWh | 603 kWh | £441 | £60 | £501 | £11,354 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,324 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 2174 kWh | 804 kWh | £588 | £80 | £669 | £13,388 | 20.0 yrs | £-15 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 2717 kWh | 1005 kWh | £735 | £101 | £836 | £15,423 | 18.5 yrs | £1,294 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 3261 kWh | 1206 kWh | £882 | £121 | £1,003 | £17,457 | 17.4 yrs | £2,602 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 3804 kWh | 1407 kWh | £1,029 | £141 | £1,170 | £19,492 | 16.7 yrs | £3,911 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 4348 kWh | 1608 kWh | £1,176 | £161 | £1,337 | £21,526 | 16.1 yrs | £5,220 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £849, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 20.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 1117 kWh | 372 kWh | £302 | £37 | £339 | £11,069 | 32.6 yrs | £-4,281 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 1675 kWh | 558 kWh | £453 | £56 | £509 | £13,104 | 25.7 yrs | £-2,921 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 2233 kWh | 744 kWh | £604 | £74 | £679 | £15,138 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,562 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 2792 kWh | 931 kWh | £755 | £93 | £849 | £17,173 | 20.2 yrs | £-202 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 3350 kWh | 1117 kWh | £907 | £112 | £1,018 | £19,207 | 18.9 yrs | £1,157 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 3908 kWh | 1303 kWh | £1,058 | £130 | £1,188 | £21,242 | 17.9 yrs | £2,517 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 4467 kWh | 1489 kWh | £1,209 | £149 | £1,358 | £23,276 | 17.1 yrs | £3,876 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £861, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1489 kWh | 1146 kWh | 342 kWh | £310 | £34 | £344 | £13,519 | 39.2 yrs | £-6,629 |
| 3 kW | 2233 kWh | 1720 kWh | 514 kWh | £465 | £51 | £517 | £15,554 | 30.1 yrs | £-5,219 |
| 4 kW | 2978 kWh | 2293 kWh | 685 kWh | £620 | £68 | £689 | £17,588 | 25.5 yrs | £-3,809 |
| 5 kW | 3722 kWh | 2866 kWh | 856 kWh | £776 | £86 | £861 | £19,623 | 22.8 yrs | £-2,398 |
| 6 kW | 4467 kWh | 3439 kWh | 1027 kWh | £931 | £103 | £1,033 | £21,657 | 21.0 yrs | £-988 |
| 7 kW | 5211 kWh | 4013 kWh | 1199 kWh | £1,086 | £120 | £1,206 | £23,692 | 19.6 yrs | £422 |
| 8 kW | 5956 kWh | 4586 kWh | 1370 kWh | £1,241 | £137 | £1,378 | £25,726 | 18.7 yrs | £1,833 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.