A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 959 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £779, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 767 kWh | 1150 kWh | £197 | £115 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.1 yrs | £2,165 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 1150 kWh | 1726 kWh | £295 | £173 | £468 | £6,104 | 13.1 yrs | £3,247 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 1534 kWh | 2301 kWh | £393 | £230 | £623 | £8,138 | 13.1 yrs | £4,329 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 1917 kWh | 2876 kWh | £492 | £288 | £779 | £10,173 | 13.1 yrs | £5,411 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 2301 kWh | 3451 kWh | £590 | £345 | £935 | £12,207 | 13.1 yrs | £6,494 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 2684 kWh | 4026 kWh | £688 | £403 | £1,091 | £14,242 | 13.1 yrs | £7,576 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 3068 kWh | 4602 kWh | £787 | £460 | £1,247 | £16,276 | 13.1 yrs | £8,658 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £929, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 1150 kWh | 767 kWh | £295 | £77 | £372 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,264 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 1726 kWh | 1150 kWh | £442 | £115 | £557 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,946 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2301 kWh | 1534 kWh | £590 | £153 | £743 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,628 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 2876 kWh | 1917 kWh | £737 | £192 | £929 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,310 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 3451 kWh | 2301 kWh | £885 | £230 | £1,115 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £7,992 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 4026 kWh | 2684 kWh | £1,032 | £268 | £1,301 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,674 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 4602 kWh | 3068 kWh | £1,180 | £307 | £1,487 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,356 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,004, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 1342 kWh | 575 kWh | £344 | £58 | £402 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £464 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 2013 kWh | 863 kWh | £516 | £86 | £602 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,446 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2684 kWh | 1150 kWh | £688 | £115 | £803 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,427 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 3355 kWh | 1438 kWh | £860 | £144 | £1,004 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,409 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 4026 kWh | 1726 kWh | £1,032 | £173 | £1,205 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,391 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 4697 kWh | 2013 kWh | £1,204 | £201 | £1,406 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,373 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 5368 kWh | 2301 kWh | £1,376 | £230 | £1,607 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,355 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,027, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 1400 kWh | 518 kWh | £359 | £52 | £411 | £9,319 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,106 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 2099 kWh | 777 kWh | £538 | £78 | £616 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £965 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2799 kWh | 1035 kWh | £718 | £104 | £821 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,037 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 3499 kWh | 1294 kWh | £897 | £129 | £1,027 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,109 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 4199 kWh | 1553 kWh | £1,077 | £155 | £1,232 | £17,457 | 14.2 yrs | £7,181 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 4899 kWh | 1812 kWh | £1,256 | £181 | £1,437 | £19,492 | 13.6 yrs | £9,253 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 5599 kWh | 2071 kWh | £1,435 | £207 | £1,643 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,324 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,042, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 1438 kWh | 479 kWh | £369 | £48 | £417 | £11,069 | 26.6 yrs | £-2,736 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 2157 kWh | 719 kWh | £553 | £72 | £625 | £13,104 | 21.0 yrs | £-605 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2876 kWh | 959 kWh | £737 | £96 | £833 | £15,138 | 18.2 yrs | £1,527 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 3595 kWh | 1198 kWh | £922 | £120 | £1,042 | £17,173 | 16.5 yrs | £3,659 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 4314 kWh | 1438 kWh | £1,106 | £144 | £1,250 | £19,207 | 15.4 yrs | £5,791 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 5033 kWh | 1678 kWh | £1,290 | £168 | £1,458 | £21,242 | 14.6 yrs | £7,922 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 5752 kWh | 1917 kWh | £1,475 | £192 | £1,667 | £23,276 | 14.0 yrs | £10,054 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,057, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1917 kWh | 1476 kWh | 441 kWh | £379 | £44 | £423 | £13,519 | 32.0 yrs | £-5,066 |
| 3 kW | 2876 kWh | 2214 kWh | 661 kWh | £568 | £66 | £634 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,875 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2953 kWh | 882 kWh | £757 | £88 | £845 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-683 |
| 5 kW | 4793 kWh | 3691 kWh | 1102 kWh | £946 | £110 | £1,057 | £19,623 | 18.6 yrs | £1,509 |
| 6 kW | 5752 kWh | 4429 kWh | 1323 kWh | £1,136 | £132 | £1,268 | £21,657 | 17.1 yrs | £3,701 |
| 7 kW | 6711 kWh | 5167 kWh | 1543 kWh | £1,325 | £154 | £1,479 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,892 |
| 8 kW | 7669 kWh | 5905 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,514 | £176 | £1,691 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,084 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.