A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 961 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £781, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 769 kWh | 1153 kWh | £197 | £115 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,179 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 1153 kWh | 1730 kWh | £296 | £173 | £469 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,268 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 1537 kWh | 2306 kWh | £394 | £231 | £625 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,358 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 1922 kWh | 2883 kWh | £493 | £288 | £781 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,447 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 2306 kWh | 3459 kWh | £591 | £346 | £937 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,537 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 2690 kWh | 4036 kWh | £690 | £404 | £1,093 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,626 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 3075 kWh | 4612 kWh | £788 | £461 | £1,250 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,716 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £931, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1153 kWh | 769 kWh | £296 | £77 | £373 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,281 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 1730 kWh | 1153 kWh | £443 | £115 | £559 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,972 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 2306 kWh | 1537 kWh | £591 | £154 | £745 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,662 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 2883 kWh | 1922 kWh | £739 | £192 | £931 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,353 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 3459 kWh | 2306 kWh | £887 | £231 | £1,118 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,043 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 4036 kWh | 2690 kWh | £1,035 | £269 | £1,304 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,734 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 4612 kWh | 3075 kWh | £1,183 | £307 | £1,490 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,424 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1345 kWh | 577 kWh | £345 | £58 | £403 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £482 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 2018 kWh | 865 kWh | £517 | £86 | £604 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,473 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 2690 kWh | 1153 kWh | £690 | £115 | £805 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,464 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 3363 kWh | 1441 kWh | £862 | £144 | £1,006 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,456 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 4036 kWh | 1730 kWh | £1,035 | £173 | £1,208 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,447 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 4708 kWh | 2018 kWh | £1,207 | £202 | £1,409 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,438 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 5381 kWh | 2306 kWh | £1,380 | £231 | £1,610 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,429 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1403 kWh | 519 kWh | £360 | £52 | £412 | £9,319 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,087 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 2104 kWh | 778 kWh | £540 | £78 | £617 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £994 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 2806 kWh | 1038 kWh | £719 | £104 | £823 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,075 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 3507 kWh | 1297 kWh | £899 | £130 | £1,029 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,156 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 4209 kWh | 1557 kWh | £1,079 | £156 | £1,235 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,238 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 4910 kWh | 1816 kWh | £1,259 | £182 | £1,441 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,319 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 5611 kWh | 2075 kWh | £1,439 | £208 | £1,646 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,400 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1441 kWh | 480 kWh | £370 | £48 | £418 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,717 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 2162 kWh | 721 kWh | £554 | £72 | £626 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-576 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 2883 kWh | 961 kWh | £739 | £96 | £835 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,566 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 3603 kWh | 1201 kWh | £924 | £120 | £1,044 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,707 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 4324 kWh | 1441 kWh | £1,109 | £144 | £1,253 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,848 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 5045 kWh | 1682 kWh | £1,293 | £168 | £1,462 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £7,990 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 5765 kWh | 1922 kWh | £1,478 | £192 | £1,670 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,131 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,059, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1480 kWh | 442 kWh | £379 | £44 | £424 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,047 |
| 3 kW | 2883 kWh | 2220 kWh | 663 kWh | £569 | £66 | £635 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,846 |
| 4 kW | 3843 kWh | 2959 kWh | 884 kWh | £759 | £88 | £847 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-644 |
| 5 kW | 4804 kWh | 3699 kWh | 1105 kWh | £949 | £110 | £1,059 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,557 |
| 6 kW | 5765 kWh | 4439 kWh | 1326 kWh | £1,138 | £133 | £1,271 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,759 |
| 7 kW | 6726 kWh | 5179 kWh | 1547 kWh | £1,328 | £155 | £1,483 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,960 |
| 8 kW | 7687 kWh | 5919 kWh | 1768 kWh | £1,518 | £177 | £1,694 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,162 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.