A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 965 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £785, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 772 kWh | 1158 kWh | £198 | £116 | £314 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,208 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 1158 kWh | 1738 kWh | £297 | £174 | £471 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,312 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 1545 kWh | 2317 kWh | £396 | £232 | £628 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,416 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 1931 kWh | 2896 kWh | £495 | £290 | £785 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,520 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 2317 kWh | 3475 kWh | £594 | £348 | £942 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,624 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 2703 kWh | 4055 kWh | £693 | £405 | £1,099 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,728 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 3089 kWh | 4634 kWh | £792 | £463 | £1,255 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,833 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £936, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 1158 kWh | 772 kWh | £297 | £77 | £374 | £6,169 | 16.5 yrs | £1,316 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 1738 kWh | 1158 kWh | £446 | £116 | £561 | £8,204 | 14.6 yrs | £3,024 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 2317 kWh | 1545 kWh | £594 | £154 | £749 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,732 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 2896 kWh | 1931 kWh | £743 | £193 | £936 | £12,273 | 13.1 yrs | £6,440 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 3475 kWh | 2317 kWh | £891 | £232 | £1,123 | £14,307 | 12.7 yrs | £8,148 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 4055 kWh | 2703 kWh | £1,040 | £270 | £1,310 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,856 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 4634 kWh | 3089 kWh | £1,188 | £309 | £1,497 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,564 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,011, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 1352 kWh | 579 kWh | £347 | £58 | £404 | £7,569 | 18.7 yrs | £520 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 2027 kWh | 869 kWh | £520 | £87 | £607 | £9,604 | 15.8 yrs | £2,530 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 2703 kWh | 1158 kWh | £693 | £116 | £809 | £11,638 | 14.4 yrs | £4,540 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 3379 kWh | 1448 kWh | £866 | £145 | £1,011 | £13,673 | 13.5 yrs | £6,550 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 4055 kWh | 1738 kWh | £1,040 | £174 | £1,213 | £15,707 | 12.9 yrs | £8,560 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 4730 kWh | 2027 kWh | £1,213 | £203 | £1,416 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,570 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 5406 kWh | 2317 kWh | £1,386 | £232 | £1,618 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,580 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,034, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 1409 kWh | 521 kWh | £361 | £52 | £414 | £9,319 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,049 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 2114 kWh | 782 kWh | £542 | £78 | £620 | £11,354 | 18.3 yrs | £1,052 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 2819 kWh | 1043 kWh | £723 | £104 | £827 | £13,388 | 16.2 yrs | £3,152 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 3524 kWh | 1303 kWh | £903 | £130 | £1,034 | £15,423 | 14.9 yrs | £5,253 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 4228 kWh | 1564 kWh | £1,084 | £156 | £1,241 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,353 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 4933 kWh | 1825 kWh | £1,265 | £182 | £1,447 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,454 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 5638 kWh | 2085 kWh | £1,446 | £209 | £1,654 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,554 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,049, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 1448 kWh | 483 kWh | £371 | £48 | £420 | £11,069 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,678 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 2172 kWh | 724 kWh | £557 | £72 | £629 | £13,104 | 20.8 yrs | £-517 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 2896 kWh | 965 kWh | £743 | £97 | £839 | £15,138 | 18.0 yrs | £1,644 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 3620 kWh | 1207 kWh | £928 | £121 | £1,049 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,805 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 4344 kWh | 1448 kWh | £1,114 | £145 | £1,259 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,966 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 5068 kWh | 1689 kWh | £1,299 | £169 | £1,468 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,127 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 5792 kWh | 1931 kWh | £1,485 | £193 | £1,678 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,288 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,064, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1931 kWh | 1487 kWh | 444 kWh | £381 | £44 | £426 | £13,519 | 31.8 yrs | £-5,007 |
| 3 kW | 2896 kWh | 2230 kWh | 666 kWh | £572 | £67 | £638 | £15,554 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,786 |
| 4 kW | 3861 kWh | 2973 kWh | 888 kWh | £762 | £89 | £851 | £17,588 | 20.7 yrs | £-565 |
| 5 kW | 4827 kWh | 3717 kWh | 1110 kWh | £953 | £111 | £1,064 | £19,623 | 18.4 yrs | £1,657 |
| 6 kW | 5792 kWh | 4460 kWh | 1332 kWh | £1,144 | £133 | £1,277 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,878 |
| 7 kW | 6758 kWh | 5203 kWh | 1554 kWh | £1,334 | £155 | £1,490 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,099 |
| 8 kW | 7723 kWh | 5947 kWh | 1776 kWh | £1,525 | £178 | £1,702 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,321 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.