A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1092 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £913, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 873 kWh | 1310 kWh | £234 | £131 | £365 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,234 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 1310 kWh | 1965 kWh | £351 | £196 | £548 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,852 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 1746 kWh | 2620 kWh | £468 | £262 | £730 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,469 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 2183 kWh | 3274 kWh | £585 | £327 | £913 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,086 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 2620 kWh | 3929 kWh | £703 | £393 | £1,096 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,703 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 3056 kWh | 4584 kWh | £820 | £458 | £1,278 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,320 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 3493 kWh | 5239 kWh | £937 | £524 | £1,461 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £12,938 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,097, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1310 kWh | 873 kWh | £351 | £87 | £439 | £6,169 | 14.1 yrs | £2,603 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 1965 kWh | 1310 kWh | £527 | £131 | £658 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,955 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 2620 kWh | 1746 kWh | £703 | £175 | £877 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,306 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3274 kWh | 2183 kWh | £878 | £218 | £1,097 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,658 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 3929 kWh | 2620 kWh | £1,054 | £262 | £1,316 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £12,009 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 4584 kWh | 3056 kWh | £1,230 | £306 | £1,535 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,361 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 5239 kWh | 3493 kWh | £1,405 | £349 | £1,754 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,713 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,188, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1528 kWh | 655 kWh | £410 | £65 | £475 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,938 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 2292 kWh | 982 kWh | £615 | £98 | £713 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,656 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 3056 kWh | 1310 kWh | £820 | £131 | £951 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,375 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3820 kWh | 1637 kWh | £1,025 | £164 | £1,188 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,094 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 4584 kWh | 1965 kWh | £1,230 | £196 | £1,426 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,813 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 5348 kWh | 2292 kWh | £1,434 | £229 | £1,664 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,531 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 6112 kWh | 2620 kWh | £1,639 | £262 | £1,901 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,250 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,216, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1594 kWh | 589 kWh | £427 | £59 | £486 | £9,319 | 19.2 yrs | £408 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 2390 kWh | 884 kWh | £641 | £88 | £730 | £11,354 | 15.6 yrs | £3,237 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 3187 kWh | 1179 kWh | £855 | £118 | £973 | £13,388 | 13.8 yrs | £6,066 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3984 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,069 | £147 | £1,216 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,895 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 4781 kWh | 1768 kWh | £1,282 | £177 | £1,459 | £17,457 | 12.0 yrs | £11,723 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 5578 kWh | 2063 kWh | £1,496 | £206 | £1,702 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,552 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 6374 kWh | 2358 kWh | £1,710 | £236 | £1,945 | £21,526 | 11.1 yrs | £17,381 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,234, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1637 kWh | 546 kWh | £439 | £55 | £494 | £11,069 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,195 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 2456 kWh | 819 kWh | £659 | £82 | £741 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,707 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 3274 kWh | 1092 kWh | £878 | £109 | £987 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,609 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 4093 kWh | 1364 kWh | £1,098 | £136 | £1,234 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,512 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 4912 kWh | 1637 kWh | £1,317 | £164 | £1,481 | £19,207 | 13.0 yrs | £10,414 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 5730 kWh | 1910 kWh | £1,537 | £191 | £1,728 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,316 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 6549 kWh | 2183 kWh | £1,756 | £218 | £1,975 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,219 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,253, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1681 kWh | 502 kWh | £451 | £50 | £501 | £13,519 | 27.0 yrs | £-3,498 |
| 3 kW | 3274 kWh | 2521 kWh | 753 kWh | £676 | £75 | £752 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-523 |
| 4 kW | 4366 kWh | 3362 kWh | 1004 kWh | £902 | £100 | £1,002 | £17,588 | 17.6 yrs | £2,453 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 4202 kWh | 1255 kWh | £1,127 | £126 | £1,253 | £19,623 | 15.7 yrs | £5,429 |
| 6 kW | 6549 kWh | 5043 kWh | 1506 kWh | £1,352 | £151 | £1,503 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,405 |
| 7 kW | 7640 kWh | 5883 kWh | 1757 kWh | £1,578 | £176 | £1,754 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,380 |
| 8 kW | 8732 kWh | 6724 kWh | 2008 kWh | £1,803 | £201 | £2,004 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,356 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.