A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1099 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £919, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 879 kWh | 1318 kWh | £236 | £132 | £368 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,282 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 1318 kWh | 1977 kWh | £354 | £198 | £551 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,923 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 1758 kWh | 2637 kWh | £471 | £264 | £735 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,564 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 2197 kWh | 3296 kWh | £589 | £330 | £919 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,205 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 2637 kWh | 3955 kWh | £707 | £395 | £1,103 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,846 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 3076 kWh | 4614 kWh | £825 | £461 | £1,286 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,487 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 3516 kWh | 5273 kWh | £943 | £527 | £1,470 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,128 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,104, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 1318 kWh | 879 kWh | £354 | £88 | £441 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,660 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 1977 kWh | 1318 kWh | £530 | £132 | £662 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,040 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 2637 kWh | 1758 kWh | £707 | £176 | £883 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,420 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 3296 kWh | 2197 kWh | £884 | £220 | £1,104 | £12,273 | 11.1 yrs | £9,801 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 3955 kWh | 2637 kWh | £1,061 | £264 | £1,324 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,181 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 4614 kWh | 3076 kWh | £1,238 | £308 | £1,545 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,561 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 5273 kWh | 3516 kWh | £1,414 | £352 | £1,766 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,941 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,196, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 1538 kWh | 659 kWh | £413 | £66 | £478 | £7,569 | 15.8 yrs | £1,999 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 2307 kWh | 989 kWh | £619 | £99 | £718 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,749 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 3076 kWh | 1318 kWh | £825 | £132 | £957 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,499 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 3845 kWh | 1648 kWh | £1,031 | £165 | £1,196 | £13,673 | 11.4 yrs | £10,248 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 4614 kWh | 1977 kWh | £1,238 | £198 | £1,435 | £15,707 | 10.9 yrs | £12,998 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 5383 kWh | 2307 kWh | £1,444 | £231 | £1,674 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,748 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 6152 kWh | 2637 kWh | £1,650 | £264 | £1,914 | £19,776 | 10.3 yrs | £18,497 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,224, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 1604 kWh | 593 kWh | £430 | £59 | £490 | £9,319 | 19.0 yrs | £471 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 2406 kWh | 890 kWh | £645 | £89 | £734 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,332 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 3208 kWh | 1186 kWh | £860 | £119 | £979 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,192 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 4010 kWh | 1483 kWh | £1,075 | £148 | £1,224 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £9,053 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 4812 kWh | 1780 kWh | £1,291 | £178 | £1,469 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,913 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 5614 kWh | 2076 kWh | £1,506 | £208 | £1,713 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,774 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 6416 kWh | 2373 kWh | £1,721 | £237 | £1,958 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,634 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,242, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 1648 kWh | 549 kWh | £442 | £55 | £497 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,131 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 2472 kWh | 824 kWh | £663 | £82 | £745 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,803 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 3296 kWh | 1099 kWh | £884 | £110 | £994 | £15,138 | 15.2 yrs | £4,738 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 4120 kWh | 1373 kWh | £1,105 | £137 | £1,242 | £17,173 | 13.8 yrs | £7,672 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 4944 kWh | 1648 kWh | £1,326 | £165 | £1,491 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,607 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 5768 kWh | 1923 kWh | £1,547 | £192 | £1,739 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,541 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 6592 kWh | 2197 kWh | £1,768 | £220 | £1,988 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,476 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,261, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2197 kWh | 1692 kWh | 505 kWh | £454 | £51 | £504 | £13,519 | 26.8 yrs | £-3,433 |
| 3 kW | 3296 kWh | 2538 kWh | 758 kWh | £681 | £76 | £756 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-425 |
| 4 kW | 4394 kWh | 3384 kWh | 1011 kWh | £908 | £101 | £1,009 | £17,588 | 17.4 yrs | £2,583 |
| 5 kW | 5493 kWh | 4230 kWh | 1263 kWh | £1,134 | £126 | £1,261 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,592 |
| 6 kW | 6592 kWh | 5076 kWh | 1516 kWh | £1,361 | £152 | £1,513 | £21,657 | 14.3 yrs | £8,600 |
| 7 kW | 7690 kWh | 5921 kWh | 1769 kWh | £1,588 | £177 | £1,765 | £23,692 | 13.4 yrs | £11,609 |
| 8 kW | 8789 kWh | 6767 kWh | 2021 kWh | £1,815 | £202 | £2,017 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,617 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.