A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1066 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £892, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 853 kWh | 1279 kWh | £229 | £128 | £357 | £4,069 | 11.4 yrs | £3,063 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 1279 kWh | 1919 kWh | £343 | £192 | £535 | £6,104 | 11.4 yrs | £4,595 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 1705 kWh | 2558 kWh | £457 | £256 | £713 | £8,138 | 11.4 yrs | £6,126 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 2132 kWh | 3198 kWh | £572 | £320 | £892 | £10,173 | 11.4 yrs | £7,658 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 2558 kWh | 3837 kWh | £686 | £384 | £1,070 | £12,207 | 11.4 yrs | £9,189 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 2985 kWh | 4477 kWh | £800 | £448 | £1,248 | £14,242 | 11.4 yrs | £10,721 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 3411 kWh | 5116 kWh | £915 | £512 | £1,426 | £16,276 | 11.4 yrs | £12,253 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,071, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1279 kWh | 853 kWh | £343 | £85 | £428 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,397 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 1919 kWh | 1279 kWh | £515 | £128 | £642 | £8,204 | 12.8 yrs | £4,646 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 2558 kWh | 1705 kWh | £686 | £171 | £857 | £10,238 | 12.0 yrs | £6,895 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3198 kWh | 2132 kWh | £858 | £213 | £1,071 | £12,273 | 11.5 yrs | £9,144 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 3837 kWh | 2558 kWh | £1,029 | £256 | £1,285 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,392 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 4477 kWh | 2985 kWh | £1,201 | £298 | £1,499 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,641 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 5116 kWh | 3411 kWh | £1,372 | £341 | £1,713 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £15,890 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,160, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1492 kWh | 640 kWh | £400 | £64 | £464 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,715 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2238 kWh | 959 kWh | £600 | £96 | £696 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,322 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 2985 kWh | 1279 kWh | £800 | £128 | £928 | £11,638 | 12.5 yrs | £6,929 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3731 kWh | 1599 kWh | £1,001 | £160 | £1,160 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,536 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 4477 kWh | 1919 kWh | £1,201 | £192 | £1,393 | £15,707 | 11.3 yrs | £12,144 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 5223 kWh | 2238 kWh | £1,401 | £224 | £1,625 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,751 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 5969 kWh | 2558 kWh | £1,601 | £256 | £1,857 | £19,776 | 10.7 yrs | £17,358 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,187, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1556 kWh | 576 kWh | £417 | £58 | £475 | £9,319 | 19.6 yrs | £180 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2334 kWh | 863 kWh | £626 | £86 | £712 | £11,354 | 15.9 yrs | £2,895 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3112 kWh | 1151 kWh | £835 | £115 | £950 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,609 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3891 kWh | 1439 kWh | £1,043 | £144 | £1,187 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,324 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 4669 kWh | 1727 kWh | £1,252 | £173 | £1,425 | £17,457 | 12.3 yrs | £11,039 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 5447 kWh | 2015 kWh | £1,461 | £201 | £1,662 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,754 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 6225 kWh | 2302 kWh | £1,670 | £230 | £1,900 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,469 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,205, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1599 kWh | 533 kWh | £429 | £53 | £482 | £11,069 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,427 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2398 kWh | 799 kWh | £643 | £80 | £723 | £13,104 | 18.1 yrs | £1,360 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3198 kWh | 1066 kWh | £858 | £107 | £964 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,146 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3997 kWh | 1332 kWh | £1,072 | £133 | £1,205 | £17,173 | 14.2 yrs | £6,933 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 4797 kWh | 1599 kWh | £1,286 | £160 | £1,446 | £19,207 | 13.3 yrs | £9,719 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 5596 kWh | 1865 kWh | £1,501 | £187 | £1,687 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,506 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 6395 kWh | 2132 kWh | £1,715 | £213 | £1,928 | £23,276 | 12.1 yrs | £15,292 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,223, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1641 kWh | 490 kWh | £440 | £49 | £489 | £13,519 | 27.6 yrs | £-3,733 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2462 kWh | 735 kWh | £660 | £74 | £734 | £15,554 | 21.2 yrs | £-875 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3283 kWh | 981 kWh | £880 | £98 | £979 | £17,588 | 18.0 yrs | £1,983 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 4104 kWh | 1226 kWh | £1,101 | £123 | £1,223 | £19,623 | 16.0 yrs | £4,841 |
| 6 kW | 6395 kWh | 4924 kWh | 1471 kWh | £1,321 | £147 | £1,468 | £21,657 | 14.8 yrs | £7,700 |
| 7 kW | 7461 kWh | 5745 kWh | 1716 kWh | £1,541 | £172 | £1,712 | £23,692 | 13.8 yrs | £10,558 |
| 8 kW | 8527 kWh | 6566 kWh | 1961 kWh | £1,761 | £196 | £1,957 | £25,726 | 13.1 yrs | £13,416 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.