A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1083 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 866 kWh | 1300 kWh | £232 | £130 | £362 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,178 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 1300 kWh | 1949 kWh | £349 | £195 | £544 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,767 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 1733 kWh | 2599 kWh | £465 | £260 | £725 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,355 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 2166 kWh | 3249 kWh | £581 | £325 | £906 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £7,944 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 2599 kWh | 3899 kWh | £697 | £390 | £1,087 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,533 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 3032 kWh | 4549 kWh | £813 | £455 | £1,268 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,122 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 3466 kWh | 5198 kWh | £929 | £520 | £1,449 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,711 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,088, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 1300 kWh | 866 kWh | £349 | £87 | £435 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,535 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 1949 kWh | 1300 kWh | £523 | £130 | £653 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,852 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 2599 kWh | 1733 kWh | £697 | £173 | £870 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,170 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 3249 kWh | 2166 kWh | £871 | £217 | £1,088 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,487 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 3899 kWh | 2599 kWh | £1,046 | £260 | £1,306 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,805 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 4549 kWh | 3032 kWh | £1,220 | £303 | £1,523 | £16,342 | 10.7 yrs | £14,122 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 5198 kWh | 3466 kWh | £1,394 | £347 | £1,741 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,440 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,179, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 1516 kWh | 650 kWh | £407 | £65 | £472 | £7,569 | 16.0 yrs | £1,864 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 2274 kWh | 975 kWh | £610 | £97 | £707 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,545 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 3032 kWh | 1300 kWh | £813 | £130 | £943 | £11,638 | 12.3 yrs | £7,227 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 3791 kWh | 1625 kWh | £1,017 | £162 | £1,179 | £13,673 | 11.6 yrs | £9,909 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 4549 kWh | 1949 kWh | £1,220 | £195 | £1,415 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,591 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 5307 kWh | 2274 kWh | £1,423 | £227 | £1,651 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,273 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 6065 kWh | 2599 kWh | £1,627 | £260 | £1,887 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,955 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,206, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 1581 kWh | 585 kWh | £424 | £58 | £483 | £9,319 | 19.3 yrs | £332 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 2372 kWh | 877 kWh | £636 | £88 | £724 | £11,354 | 15.7 yrs | £3,123 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 3162 kWh | 1170 kWh | £848 | £117 | £965 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,914 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 3953 kWh | 1462 kWh | £1,060 | £146 | £1,206 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,706 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 4744 kWh | 1754 kWh | £1,272 | £175 | £1,448 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,497 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 5534 kWh | 2047 kWh | £1,484 | £205 | £1,689 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,288 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 6325 kWh | 2339 kWh | £1,696 | £234 | £1,930 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £17,079 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,225, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 1625 kWh | 542 kWh | £436 | £54 | £490 | £11,069 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,272 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 2437 kWh | 812 kWh | £654 | £81 | £735 | £13,104 | 17.8 yrs | £1,592 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 3249 kWh | 1083 kWh | £871 | £108 | £980 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,456 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 4061 kWh | 1354 kWh | £1,089 | £135 | £1,225 | £17,173 | 14.0 yrs | £7,320 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 4874 kWh | 1625 kWh | £1,307 | £162 | £1,470 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,184 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 5686 kWh | 1895 kWh | £1,525 | £190 | £1,714 | £21,242 | 12.4 yrs | £13,048 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 6498 kWh | 2166 kWh | £1,743 | £217 | £1,959 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,912 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,243, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2166 kWh | 1668 kWh | 498 kWh | £447 | £50 | £497 | £13,519 | 27.2 yrs | £-3,576 |
| 3 kW | 3249 kWh | 2502 kWh | 747 kWh | £671 | £75 | £746 | £15,554 | 20.9 yrs | £-639 |
| 4 kW | 4332 kWh | 3336 kWh | 996 kWh | £895 | £100 | £994 | £17,588 | 17.7 yrs | £2,297 |
| 5 kW | 5415 kWh | 4170 kWh | 1245 kWh | £1,118 | £125 | £1,243 | £19,623 | 15.8 yrs | £5,234 |
| 6 kW | 6498 kWh | 5004 kWh | 1495 kWh | £1,342 | £149 | £1,491 | £21,657 | 14.5 yrs | £8,171 |
| 7 kW | 7581 kWh | 5837 kWh | 1744 kWh | £1,566 | £174 | £1,740 | £23,692 | 13.6 yrs | £11,108 |
| 8 kW | 8664 kWh | 6671 kWh | 1993 kWh | £1,789 | £199 | £1,989 | £25,726 | 12.9 yrs | £14,045 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.