A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1067 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £892, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 853 kWh | 1280 kWh | £229 | £128 | £357 | £4,069 | 11.4 yrs | £3,069 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 1280 kWh | 1920 kWh | £343 | £192 | £535 | £6,104 | 11.4 yrs | £4,604 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 1707 kWh | 2560 kWh | £458 | £256 | £714 | £8,138 | 11.4 yrs | £6,138 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 2134 kWh | 3200 kWh | £572 | £320 | £892 | £10,173 | 11.4 yrs | £7,673 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 2560 kWh | 3840 kWh | £687 | £384 | £1,071 | £12,207 | 11.4 yrs | £9,207 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 2987 kWh | 4481 kWh | £801 | £448 | £1,249 | £14,242 | 11.4 yrs | £10,742 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 3414 kWh | 5121 kWh | £916 | £512 | £1,428 | £16,276 | 11.4 yrs | £12,277 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,072, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1280 kWh | 853 kWh | £343 | £85 | £429 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,405 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 1920 kWh | 1280 kWh | £515 | £128 | £643 | £8,204 | 12.8 yrs | £4,657 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 2560 kWh | 1707 kWh | £687 | £171 | £857 | £10,238 | 11.9 yrs | £6,909 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 3200 kWh | 2134 kWh | £858 | £213 | £1,072 | £12,273 | 11.5 yrs | £9,162 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 3840 kWh | 2560 kWh | £1,030 | £256 | £1,286 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,414 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 4481 kWh | 2987 kWh | £1,202 | £299 | £1,500 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,666 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 5121 kWh | 3414 kWh | £1,373 | £341 | £1,715 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £15,919 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,161, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1494 kWh | 640 kWh | £401 | £64 | £465 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,722 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 2240 kWh | 960 kWh | £601 | £96 | £697 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,334 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 2987 kWh | 1280 kWh | £801 | £128 | £929 | £11,638 | 12.5 yrs | £6,945 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 3734 kWh | 1600 kWh | £1,001 | £160 | £1,161 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,556 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 4481 kWh | 1920 kWh | £1,202 | £192 | £1,394 | £15,707 | 11.3 yrs | £12,167 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 5227 kWh | 2240 kWh | £1,402 | £224 | £1,626 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,778 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 5974 kWh | 2560 kWh | £1,602 | £256 | £1,858 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,390 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,188, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1558 kWh | 576 kWh | £418 | £58 | £475 | £9,319 | 19.6 yrs | £188 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 2336 kWh | 864 kWh | £627 | £86 | £713 | £11,354 | 15.9 yrs | £2,907 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 3115 kWh | 1152 kWh | £835 | £115 | £951 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,625 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 3894 kWh | 1440 kWh | £1,044 | £144 | £1,188 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,344 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 4673 kWh | 1728 kWh | £1,253 | £173 | £1,426 | £17,457 | 12.2 yrs | £11,063 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 5451 kWh | 2016 kWh | £1,462 | £202 | £1,664 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,782 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 6230 kWh | 2304 kWh | £1,671 | £230 | £1,901 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,501 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,206, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1600 kWh | 533 kWh | £429 | £53 | £483 | £11,069 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,419 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 2400 kWh | 800 kWh | £644 | £80 | £724 | £13,104 | 18.1 yrs | £1,372 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 3200 kWh | 1067 kWh | £858 | £107 | £965 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,163 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 4000 kWh | 1334 kWh | £1,073 | £133 | £1,206 | £17,173 | 14.2 yrs | £6,953 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 4801 kWh | 1600 kWh | £1,288 | £160 | £1,448 | £19,207 | 13.3 yrs | £9,744 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 5601 kWh | 1867 kWh | £1,502 | £187 | £1,689 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,534 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 6401 kWh | 2134 kWh | £1,717 | £213 | £1,930 | £23,276 | 12.1 yrs | £15,325 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,224, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1643 kWh | 491 kWh | £441 | £49 | £490 | £13,519 | 27.6 yrs | £-3,725 |
| 3 kW | 3200 kWh | 2464 kWh | 736 kWh | £661 | £74 | £735 | £15,554 | 21.2 yrs | £-863 |
| 4 kW | 4267 kWh | 3286 kWh | 981 kWh | £881 | £98 | £979 | £17,588 | 18.0 yrs | £2,000 |
| 5 kW | 5334 kWh | 4107 kWh | 1227 kWh | £1,102 | £123 | £1,224 | £19,623 | 16.0 yrs | £4,862 |
| 6 kW | 6401 kWh | 4929 kWh | 1472 kWh | £1,322 | £147 | £1,469 | £21,657 | 14.7 yrs | £7,724 |
| 7 kW | 7468 kWh | 5750 kWh | 1718 kWh | £1,542 | £172 | £1,714 | £23,692 | 13.8 yrs | £10,587 |
| 8 kW | 8534 kWh | 6571 kWh | 1963 kWh | £1,762 | £196 | £1,959 | £25,726 | 13.1 yrs | £13,449 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.