A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1082 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £905, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 866 kWh | 1299 kWh | £232 | £130 | £362 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,172 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 1299 kWh | 1948 kWh | £348 | £195 | £543 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,758 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 1731 kWh | 2597 kWh | £464 | £260 | £724 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,343 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 2164 kWh | 3246 kWh | £580 | £325 | £905 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £7,929 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 2597 kWh | 3896 kWh | £697 | £390 | £1,086 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,515 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 3030 kWh | 4545 kWh | £813 | £454 | £1,267 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,101 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 3463 kWh | 5194 kWh | £929 | £519 | £1,448 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,687 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,087, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 1299 kWh | 866 kWh | £348 | £87 | £435 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,528 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 1948 kWh | 1299 kWh | £522 | £130 | £652 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,842 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 2597 kWh | 1731 kWh | £697 | £173 | £870 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,156 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 3246 kWh | 2164 kWh | £871 | £216 | £1,087 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,470 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 3896 kWh | 2597 kWh | £1,045 | £260 | £1,305 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,784 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 4545 kWh | 3030 kWh | £1,219 | £303 | £1,522 | £16,342 | 10.7 yrs | £14,097 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 5194 kWh | 3463 kWh | £1,393 | £346 | £1,739 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,411 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,178, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 1515 kWh | 649 kWh | £406 | £65 | £471 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,856 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 2272 kWh | 974 kWh | £609 | £97 | £707 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,534 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 3030 kWh | 1299 kWh | £813 | £130 | £942 | £11,638 | 12.3 yrs | £7,212 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 3787 kWh | 1623 kWh | £1,016 | £162 | £1,178 | £13,673 | 11.6 yrs | £9,890 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 4545 kWh | 1948 kWh | £1,219 | £195 | £1,414 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,568 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 5302 kWh | 2272 kWh | £1,422 | £227 | £1,649 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,246 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 6060 kWh | 2597 kWh | £1,625 | £260 | £1,885 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,924 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,205, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 1580 kWh | 584 kWh | £424 | £58 | £482 | £9,319 | 19.3 yrs | £324 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 2370 kWh | 877 kWh | £636 | £88 | £723 | £11,354 | 15.7 yrs | £3,111 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 3160 kWh | 1169 kWh | £847 | £117 | £964 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,899 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 3950 kWh | 1461 kWh | £1,059 | £146 | £1,205 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,686 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 4740 kWh | 1753 kWh | £1,271 | £175 | £1,447 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,473 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 5530 kWh | 2045 kWh | £1,483 | £205 | £1,688 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,260 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 6320 kWh | 2337 kWh | £1,695 | £234 | £1,929 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £17,047 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,224, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 1623 kWh | 541 kWh | £435 | £54 | £489 | £11,069 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,280 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 2435 kWh | 812 kWh | £653 | £81 | £734 | £13,104 | 17.8 yrs | £1,580 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 3246 kWh | 1082 kWh | £871 | £108 | £979 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,440 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 4058 kWh | 1353 kWh | £1,088 | £135 | £1,224 | £17,173 | 14.0 yrs | £7,300 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 4870 kWh | 1623 kWh | £1,306 | £162 | £1,468 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,160 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 5681 kWh | 1894 kWh | £1,524 | £189 | £1,713 | £21,242 | 12.4 yrs | £13,020 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 6493 kWh | 2164 kWh | £1,741 | £216 | £1,958 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,880 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,242, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2164 kWh | 1666 kWh | 498 kWh | £447 | £50 | £497 | £13,519 | 27.2 yrs | £-3,584 |
| 3 kW | 3246 kWh | 2500 kWh | 747 kWh | £670 | £75 | £745 | £15,554 | 20.9 yrs | £-652 |
| 4 kW | 4329 kWh | 3333 kWh | 996 kWh | £894 | £100 | £993 | £17,588 | 17.7 yrs | £2,281 |
| 5 kW | 5411 kWh | 4166 kWh | 1244 kWh | £1,117 | £124 | £1,242 | £19,623 | 15.8 yrs | £5,214 |
| 6 kW | 6493 kWh | 4999 kWh | 1493 kWh | £1,341 | £149 | £1,490 | £21,657 | 14.5 yrs | £8,147 |
| 7 kW | 7575 kWh | 5833 kWh | 1742 kWh | £1,564 | £174 | £1,739 | £23,692 | 13.6 yrs | £11,079 |
| 8 kW | 8657 kWh | 6666 kWh | 1991 kWh | £1,788 | £199 | £1,987 | £25,726 | 12.9 yrs | £14,012 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.