A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1097 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £918, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 878 kWh | 1317 kWh | £235 | £132 | £367 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,272 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 1317 kWh | 1975 kWh | £353 | £197 | £551 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,908 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 1755 kWh | 2633 kWh | £471 | £263 | £734 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,544 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 2194 kWh | 3291 kWh | £589 | £329 | £918 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,181 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 2633 kWh | 3950 kWh | £706 | £395 | £1,101 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,817 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 3072 kWh | 4608 kWh | £824 | £461 | £1,285 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,453 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 3511 kWh | 5266 kWh | £942 | £527 | £1,468 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,089 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,102, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 1317 kWh | 878 kWh | £353 | £88 | £441 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,649 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 1975 kWh | 1317 kWh | £530 | £132 | £661 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,023 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 2633 kWh | 1755 kWh | £706 | £176 | £882 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,397 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 3291 kWh | 2194 kWh | £883 | £219 | £1,102 | £12,273 | 11.1 yrs | £9,771 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 3950 kWh | 2633 kWh | £1,059 | £263 | £1,323 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,146 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 4608 kWh | 3072 kWh | £1,236 | £307 | £1,543 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,520 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 5266 kWh | 3511 kWh | £1,412 | £351 | £1,764 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,894 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,194, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 1536 kWh | 658 kWh | £412 | £66 | £478 | £7,569 | 15.8 yrs | £1,987 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 2304 kWh | 987 kWh | £618 | £99 | £717 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,730 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 3072 kWh | 1317 kWh | £824 | £132 | £956 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,473 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 3840 kWh | 1646 kWh | £1,030 | £165 | £1,194 | £13,673 | 11.4 yrs | £10,217 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 4608 kWh | 1975 kWh | £1,236 | £197 | £1,433 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,960 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 5376 kWh | 2304 kWh | £1,442 | £230 | £1,672 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,704 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 6144 kWh | 2633 kWh | £1,648 | £263 | £1,911 | £19,776 | 10.3 yrs | £18,447 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,222, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 1602 kWh | 592 kWh | £430 | £59 | £489 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £458 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 2403 kWh | 889 kWh | £644 | £89 | £733 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,312 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 3204 kWh | 1185 kWh | £859 | £118 | £978 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,166 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 4005 kWh | 1481 kWh | £1,074 | £148 | £1,222 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £9,020 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 4806 kWh | 1777 kWh | £1,289 | £178 | £1,467 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,874 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 5606 kWh | 2074 kWh | £1,504 | £207 | £1,711 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,729 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 6407 kWh | 2370 kWh | £1,718 | £237 | £1,955 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,583 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,241, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 1646 kWh | 549 kWh | £441 | £55 | £496 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,144 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 2469 kWh | 823 kWh | £662 | £82 | £744 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,784 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 3291 kWh | 1097 kWh | £883 | £110 | £992 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,712 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 4114 kWh | 1371 kWh | £1,103 | £137 | £1,241 | £17,173 | 13.8 yrs | £7,639 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 4937 kWh | 1646 kWh | £1,324 | £165 | £1,489 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,567 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 5760 kWh | 1920 kWh | £1,545 | £192 | £1,737 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,495 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 6583 kWh | 2194 kWh | £1,766 | £219 | £1,985 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,423 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,259, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2194 kWh | 1690 kWh | 505 kWh | £453 | £50 | £504 | £13,519 | 26.8 yrs | £-3,447 |
| 3 kW | 3291 kWh | 2534 kWh | 757 kWh | £680 | £76 | £755 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-445 |
| 4 kW | 4389 kWh | 3379 kWh | 1009 kWh | £906 | £101 | £1,007 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,557 |
| 5 kW | 5486 kWh | 4224 kWh | 1262 kWh | £1,133 | £126 | £1,259 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,559 |
| 6 kW | 6583 kWh | 5069 kWh | 1514 kWh | £1,359 | £151 | £1,511 | £21,657 | 14.3 yrs | £8,560 |
| 7 kW | 7680 kWh | 5914 kWh | 1766 kWh | £1,586 | £177 | £1,763 | £23,692 | 13.4 yrs | £11,562 |
| 8 kW | 8777 kWh | 6758 kWh | 2019 kWh | £1,813 | £202 | £2,014 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,564 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.