A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1115 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £932, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 892 kWh | 1338 kWh | £239 | £134 | £373 | £4,069 | 10.9 yrs | £3,391 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 1338 kWh | 2007 kWh | £359 | £201 | £559 | £6,104 | 10.9 yrs | £5,086 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 1784 kWh | 2676 kWh | £478 | £268 | £746 | £8,138 | 10.9 yrs | £6,781 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 2230 kWh | 3345 kWh | £598 | £334 | £932 | £10,173 | 10.9 yrs | £8,476 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 2676 kWh | 4013 kWh | £718 | £401 | £1,119 | £12,207 | 10.9 yrs | £10,172 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 3122 kWh | 4682 kWh | £837 | £468 | £1,305 | £14,242 | 10.9 yrs | £11,867 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 3567 kWh | 5351 kWh | £957 | £535 | £1,492 | £16,276 | 10.9 yrs | £13,562 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,120, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 1338 kWh | 892 kWh | £359 | £89 | £448 | £6,169 | 13.8 yrs | £2,791 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 2007 kWh | 1338 kWh | £538 | £134 | £672 | £8,204 | 12.2 yrs | £5,236 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 2676 kWh | 1784 kWh | £718 | £178 | £896 | £10,238 | 11.4 yrs | £7,681 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 3345 kWh | 2230 kWh | £897 | £223 | £1,120 | £12,273 | 11.0 yrs | £10,127 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 4013 kWh | 2676 kWh | £1,076 | £268 | £1,344 | £14,307 | 10.6 yrs | £12,572 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 4682 kWh | 3122 kWh | £1,256 | £312 | £1,568 | £16,342 | 10.4 yrs | £15,018 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 5351 kWh | 3567 kWh | £1,435 | £357 | £1,792 | £18,376 | 10.3 yrs | £17,463 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,214, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 1561 kWh | 669 kWh | £419 | £67 | £485 | £7,569 | 15.6 yrs | £2,141 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 2341 kWh | 1003 kWh | £628 | £100 | £728 | £9,604 | 13.2 yrs | £4,961 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 3122 kWh | 1338 kWh | £837 | £134 | £971 | £11,638 | 12.0 yrs | £7,782 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 3902 kWh | 1672 kWh | £1,047 | £167 | £1,214 | £13,673 | 11.3 yrs | £10,602 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 4682 kWh | 2007 kWh | £1,256 | £201 | £1,456 | £15,707 | 10.8 yrs | £13,422 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 5463 kWh | 2341 kWh | £1,465 | £234 | £1,699 | £17,742 | 10.4 yrs | £16,243 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 6243 kWh | 2676 kWh | £1,674 | £268 | £1,942 | £19,776 | 10.2 yrs | £19,063 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,242, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 1628 kWh | 602 kWh | £437 | £60 | £497 | £9,319 | 18.8 yrs | £616 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 2441 kWh | 903 kWh | £655 | £90 | £745 | £11,354 | 15.2 yrs | £3,549 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 3255 kWh | 1204 kWh | £873 | £120 | £993 | £13,388 | 13.5 yrs | £6,482 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 4069 kWh | 1505 kWh | £1,091 | £151 | £1,242 | £15,423 | 12.4 yrs | £9,415 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 4883 kWh | 1806 kWh | £1,310 | £181 | £1,490 | £17,457 | 11.7 yrs | £12,347 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 5697 kWh | 2107 kWh | £1,528 | £211 | £1,739 | £19,492 | 11.2 yrs | £15,280 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 6511 kWh | 2408 kWh | £1,746 | £241 | £1,987 | £21,526 | 10.8 yrs | £18,213 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,261, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 1672 kWh | 557 kWh | £449 | £56 | £504 | £11,069 | 22.0 yrs | £-984 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 2508 kWh | 836 kWh | £673 | £84 | £756 | £13,104 | 17.3 yrs | £2,024 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 3345 kWh | 1115 kWh | £897 | £111 | £1,008 | £15,138 | 15.0 yrs | £5,032 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 4181 kWh | 1394 kWh | £1,121 | £139 | £1,261 | £17,173 | 13.6 yrs | £8,040 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 5017 kWh | 1672 kWh | £1,346 | £167 | £1,513 | £19,207 | 12.7 yrs | £11,047 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 5853 kWh | 1951 kWh | £1,570 | £195 | £1,765 | £21,242 | 12.0 yrs | £14,055 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 6689 kWh | 2230 kWh | £1,794 | £223 | £2,017 | £23,276 | 11.5 yrs | £17,063 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,279, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2230 kWh | 1717 kWh | 513 kWh | £460 | £51 | £512 | £13,519 | 26.4 yrs | £-3,284 |
| 3 kW | 3345 kWh | 2575 kWh | 769 kWh | £691 | £77 | £768 | £15,554 | 20.3 yrs | £-201 |
| 4 kW | 4459 kWh | 3434 kWh | 1026 kWh | £921 | £103 | £1,023 | £17,588 | 17.2 yrs | £2,882 |
| 5 kW | 5574 kWh | 4292 kWh | 1282 kWh | £1,151 | £128 | £1,279 | £19,623 | 15.3 yrs | £5,965 |
| 6 kW | 6689 kWh | 5151 kWh | 1538 kWh | £1,381 | £154 | £1,535 | £21,657 | 14.1 yrs | £9,048 |
| 7 kW | 7804 kWh | 6009 kWh | 1795 kWh | £1,612 | £179 | £1,791 | £23,692 | 13.2 yrs | £12,130 |
| 8 kW | 8919 kWh | 6867 kWh | 2051 kWh | £1,842 | £205 | £2,047 | £25,726 | 12.6 yrs | £15,213 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.