A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1075 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £899, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 860 kWh | 1290 kWh | £231 | £129 | £360 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,126 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 1290 kWh | 1936 kWh | £346 | £194 | £540 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,689 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 1721 kWh | 2581 kWh | £461 | £258 | £720 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,252 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 2151 kWh | 3226 kWh | £577 | £323 | £899 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,816 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 2581 kWh | 3871 kWh | £692 | £387 | £1,079 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,379 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 3011 kWh | 4516 kWh | £808 | £452 | £1,259 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £10,942 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 3441 kWh | 5162 kWh | £923 | £516 | £1,439 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,505 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,080, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1290 kWh | 860 kWh | £346 | £86 | £432 | £6,169 | 14.3 yrs | £2,473 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 1936 kWh | 1290 kWh | £519 | £129 | £648 | £8,204 | 12.7 yrs | £4,760 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 2581 kWh | 1721 kWh | £692 | £172 | £864 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,046 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 3226 kWh | 2151 kWh | £865 | £215 | £1,080 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,333 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 3871 kWh | 2581 kWh | £1,038 | £258 | £1,296 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,620 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 4516 kWh | 3011 kWh | £1,211 | £301 | £1,512 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,906 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 5162 kWh | 3441 kWh | £1,384 | £344 | £1,728 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,193 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,171, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1505 kWh | 645 kWh | £404 | £65 | £468 | £7,569 | 16.2 yrs | £1,797 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 2258 kWh | 968 kWh | £606 | £97 | £702 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,445 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 3011 kWh | 1290 kWh | £808 | £129 | £937 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,093 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 3764 kWh | 1613 kWh | £1,009 | £161 | £1,171 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,742 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 4516 kWh | 1936 kWh | £1,211 | £194 | £1,405 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,390 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 5269 kWh | 2258 kWh | £1,413 | £226 | £1,639 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,038 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 6022 kWh | 2581 kWh | £1,615 | £258 | £1,873 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,687 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1570 kWh | 581 kWh | £421 | £58 | £479 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £264 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 2355 kWh | 871 kWh | £632 | £87 | £719 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,021 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 3140 kWh | 1161 kWh | £842 | £116 | £958 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,777 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 3925 kWh | 1452 kWh | £1,053 | £145 | £1,198 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,534 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 4710 kWh | 1742 kWh | £1,263 | £174 | £1,437 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,291 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 5495 kWh | 2032 kWh | £1,474 | £203 | £1,677 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,048 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 6280 kWh | 2323 kWh | £1,684 | £232 | £1,917 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,805 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,216, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1613 kWh | 538 kWh | £433 | £54 | £486 | £11,069 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,342 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 2419 kWh | 806 kWh | £649 | £81 | £730 | £13,104 | 18.0 yrs | £1,488 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 3226 kWh | 1075 kWh | £865 | £108 | £973 | £15,138 | 15.6 yrs | £4,317 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 4032 kWh | 1344 kWh | £1,082 | £134 | £1,216 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,146 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 4839 kWh | 1613 kWh | £1,298 | £161 | £1,459 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,975 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 5645 kWh | 1882 kWh | £1,514 | £188 | £1,702 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,804 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 6452 kWh | 2151 kWh | £1,730 | £215 | £1,945 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,634 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,234, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1656 kWh | 495 kWh | £444 | £49 | £494 | £13,519 | 27.4 yrs | £-3,647 |
| 3 kW | 3226 kWh | 2484 kWh | 742 kWh | £666 | £74 | £740 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-745 |
| 4 kW | 4301 kWh | 3312 kWh | 989 kWh | £888 | £99 | £987 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,156 |
| 5 kW | 5377 kWh | 4140 kWh | 1237 kWh | £1,110 | £124 | £1,234 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,058 |
| 6 kW | 6452 kWh | 4968 kWh | 1484 kWh | £1,332 | £148 | £1,481 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £7,959 |
| 7 kW | 7527 kWh | 5796 kWh | 1731 kWh | £1,554 | £173 | £1,728 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,861 |
| 8 kW | 8603 kWh | 6624 kWh | 1979 kWh | £1,777 | £198 | £1,974 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,762 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.