A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1093 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £916, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 874 kWh | 1312 kWh | £235 | £131 | £367 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,261 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 1312 kWh | 1967 kWh | £353 | £197 | £550 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,892 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 1749 kWh | 2623 kWh | £471 | £262 | £733 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,523 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 2186 kWh | 3279 kWh | £588 | £328 | £916 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,154 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 2623 kWh | 3935 kWh | £706 | £393 | £1,100 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,784 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 3060 kWh | 4590 kWh | £824 | £459 | £1,283 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,415 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 3497 kWh | 5246 kWh | £941 | £525 | £1,466 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,046 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,101, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 1312 kWh | 874 kWh | £353 | £87 | £440 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,641 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 1967 kWh | 1312 kWh | £530 | £131 | £661 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,011 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 2623 kWh | 1749 kWh | £706 | £175 | £881 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,382 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 3279 kWh | 2186 kWh | £883 | £219 | £1,101 | £12,273 | 11.1 yrs | £9,752 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 3935 kWh | 2623 kWh | £1,059 | £262 | £1,321 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,123 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 4590 kWh | 3060 kWh | £1,236 | £306 | £1,542 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,493 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 5246 kWh | 3497 kWh | £1,412 | £350 | £1,762 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,863 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,194, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 1530 kWh | 656 kWh | £412 | £66 | £477 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,981 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 2295 kWh | 984 kWh | £618 | £98 | £716 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,721 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 3060 kWh | 1312 kWh | £824 | £131 | £955 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,461 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 3825 kWh | 1639 kWh | £1,030 | £164 | £1,194 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,201 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 4590 kWh | 1967 kWh | £1,236 | £197 | £1,432 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,942 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 5355 kWh | 2295 kWh | £1,442 | £230 | £1,671 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,682 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 6120 kWh | 2623 kWh | £1,648 | £262 | £1,910 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,422 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 1596 kWh | 590 kWh | £430 | £59 | £489 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £452 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 2394 kWh | 885 kWh | £644 | £89 | £733 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,304 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 3191 kWh | 1180 kWh | £859 | £118 | £977 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,155 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 3989 kWh | 1475 kWh | £1,074 | £148 | £1,221 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £9,006 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 4787 kWh | 1771 kWh | £1,289 | £177 | £1,466 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,857 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 5585 kWh | 2066 kWh | £1,503 | £207 | £1,710 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,709 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 6383 kWh | 2361 kWh | £1,718 | £236 | £1,954 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,560 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,240, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 1639 kWh | 546 kWh | £441 | £55 | £496 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,150 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 2459 kWh | 820 kWh | £662 | £82 | £744 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,776 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 3279 kWh | 1093 kWh | £883 | £109 | £992 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,701 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 4098 kWh | 1366 kWh | £1,103 | £137 | £1,240 | £17,173 | 13.8 yrs | £7,626 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 4918 kWh | 1639 kWh | £1,324 | £164 | £1,488 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,551 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 5738 kWh | 1913 kWh | £1,545 | £191 | £1,736 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,476 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 6558 kWh | 2186 kWh | £1,765 | £219 | £1,984 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,402 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,258, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2186 kWh | 1683 kWh | 503 kWh | £453 | £50 | £503 | £13,519 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,452 |
| 3 kW | 3279 kWh | 2525 kWh | 754 kWh | £680 | £75 | £755 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-452 |
| 4 kW | 4372 kWh | 3366 kWh | 1005 kWh | £906 | £101 | £1,007 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,547 |
| 5 kW | 5465 kWh | 4208 kWh | 1257 kWh | £1,133 | £126 | £1,258 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,546 |
| 6 kW | 6558 kWh | 5049 kWh | 1508 kWh | £1,359 | £151 | £1,510 | £21,657 | 14.3 yrs | £8,545 |
| 7 kW | 7651 kWh | 5891 kWh | 1760 kWh | £1,586 | £176 | £1,762 | £23,692 | 13.4 yrs | £11,544 |
| 8 kW | 8743 kWh | 6732 kWh | 2011 kWh | £1,812 | £201 | £2,013 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,543 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.