A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1104 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £926, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 883 kWh | 1325 kWh | £238 | £132 | £370 | £4,069 | 11.0 yrs | £3,335 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 1325 kWh | 1987 kWh | £357 | £199 | £555 | £6,104 | 11.0 yrs | £5,003 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 1766 kWh | 2649 kWh | £475 | £265 | £740 | £8,138 | 11.0 yrs | £6,671 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 2208 kWh | 3312 kWh | £594 | £331 | £926 | £10,173 | 11.0 yrs | £8,338 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 2649 kWh | 3974 kWh | £713 | £397 | £1,111 | £12,207 | 11.0 yrs | £10,006 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 3091 kWh | 4637 kWh | £832 | £464 | £1,296 | £14,242 | 11.0 yrs | £11,673 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 3533 kWh | 5299 kWh | £951 | £530 | £1,481 | £16,276 | 11.0 yrs | £13,341 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,112, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 1325 kWh | 883 kWh | £357 | £88 | £445 | £6,169 | 13.9 yrs | £2,730 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 1987 kWh | 1325 kWh | £535 | £132 | £667 | £8,204 | 12.3 yrs | £5,144 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 2649 kWh | 1766 kWh | £713 | £177 | £890 | £10,238 | 11.5 yrs | £7,559 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 3312 kWh | 2208 kWh | £892 | £221 | £1,112 | £12,273 | 11.0 yrs | £9,974 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 3974 kWh | 2649 kWh | £1,070 | £265 | £1,335 | £14,307 | 10.7 yrs | £12,389 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 4637 kWh | 3091 kWh | £1,248 | £309 | £1,557 | £16,342 | 10.5 yrs | £14,803 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 5299 kWh | 3533 kWh | £1,426 | £353 | £1,780 | £18,376 | 10.3 yrs | £17,218 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,206, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 1546 kWh | 662 kWh | £416 | £66 | £482 | £7,569 | 15.7 yrs | £2,077 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 2318 kWh | 994 kWh | £624 | £99 | £723 | £9,604 | 13.3 yrs | £4,865 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 3091 kWh | 1325 kWh | £832 | £132 | £965 | £11,638 | 12.1 yrs | £7,653 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 3864 kWh | 1656 kWh | £1,040 | £166 | £1,206 | £13,673 | 11.3 yrs | £10,442 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 4637 kWh | 1987 kWh | £1,248 | £199 | £1,447 | £15,707 | 10.9 yrs | £13,230 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 5409 kWh | 2318 kWh | £1,456 | £232 | £1,688 | £17,742 | 10.5 yrs | £16,018 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 6182 kWh | 2649 kWh | £1,664 | £265 | £1,929 | £19,776 | 10.3 yrs | £18,807 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,234, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 1612 kWh | 596 kWh | £434 | £60 | £493 | £9,319 | 18.9 yrs | £551 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 2418 kWh | 894 kWh | £651 | £89 | £740 | £11,354 | 15.3 yrs | £3,451 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 3223 kWh | 1192 kWh | £868 | £119 | £987 | £13,388 | 13.6 yrs | £6,352 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 4029 kWh | 1490 kWh | £1,085 | £149 | £1,234 | £15,423 | 12.5 yrs | £9,252 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 4835 kWh | 1788 kWh | £1,302 | £179 | £1,480 | £17,457 | 11.8 yrs | £12,152 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 5641 kWh | 2086 kWh | £1,519 | £209 | £1,727 | £19,492 | 11.3 yrs | £15,053 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 6447 kWh | 2384 kWh | £1,736 | £238 | £1,974 | £21,526 | 10.9 yrs | £17,953 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,252, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 1656 kWh | 552 kWh | £446 | £55 | £501 | £11,069 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,050 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 2484 kWh | 828 kWh | £669 | £83 | £751 | £13,104 | 17.4 yrs | £1,925 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 3312 kWh | 1104 kWh | £892 | £110 | £1,002 | £15,138 | 15.1 yrs | £4,900 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 4140 kWh | 1380 kWh | £1,114 | £138 | £1,252 | £17,173 | 13.7 yrs | £7,876 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 4968 kWh | 1656 kWh | £1,337 | £166 | £1,503 | £19,207 | 12.8 yrs | £10,851 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 5796 kWh | 1932 kWh | £1,560 | £193 | £1,753 | £21,242 | 12.1 yrs | £13,826 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 6624 kWh | 2208 kWh | £1,783 | £221 | £2,004 | £23,276 | 11.6 yrs | £16,801 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,271, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2208 kWh | 1700 kWh | 508 kWh | £458 | £51 | £508 | £13,519 | 26.6 yrs | £-3,350 |
| 3 kW | 3312 kWh | 2550 kWh | 762 kWh | £686 | £76 | £763 | £15,554 | 20.4 yrs | £-300 |
| 4 kW | 4416 kWh | 3400 kWh | 1016 kWh | £915 | £102 | £1,017 | £17,588 | 17.3 yrs | £2,749 |
| 5 kW | 5520 kWh | 4250 kWh | 1270 kWh | £1,144 | £127 | £1,271 | £19,623 | 15.4 yrs | £5,799 |
| 6 kW | 6624 kWh | 5100 kWh | 1523 kWh | £1,373 | £152 | £1,525 | £21,657 | 14.2 yrs | £8,849 |
| 7 kW | 7728 kWh | 5950 kWh | 1777 kWh | £1,602 | £178 | £1,780 | £23,692 | 13.3 yrs | £11,899 |
| 8 kW | 8831 kWh | 6800 kWh | 2031 kWh | £1,831 | £203 | £2,034 | £25,726 | 12.6 yrs | £14,949 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.