A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1093 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £917, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 875 kWh | 1312 kWh | £235 | £131 | £367 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,265 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 1312 kWh | 1968 kWh | £353 | £197 | £550 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,898 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 1750 kWh | 2624 kWh | £471 | £262 | £733 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,530 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 2187 kWh | 3280 kWh | £589 | £328 | £917 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,163 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 2624 kWh | 3936 kWh | £706 | £394 | £1,100 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,795 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 3062 kWh | 4593 kWh | £824 | £459 | £1,283 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,428 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 3499 kWh | 5249 kWh | £942 | £525 | £1,467 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,060 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,102, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 1312 kWh | 875 kWh | £353 | £87 | £441 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,645 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 1968 kWh | 1312 kWh | £530 | £131 | £661 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,018 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 2624 kWh | 1750 kWh | £706 | £175 | £881 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,390 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 3280 kWh | 2187 kWh | £883 | £219 | £1,102 | £12,273 | 11.1 yrs | £9,763 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 3936 kWh | 2624 kWh | £1,060 | £262 | £1,322 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,136 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 4593 kWh | 3062 kWh | £1,236 | £306 | £1,542 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,508 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 5249 kWh | 3499 kWh | £1,413 | £350 | £1,763 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,881 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,194, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 1531 kWh | 656 kWh | £412 | £66 | £478 | £7,569 | 15.8 yrs | £1,985 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 2296 kWh | 984 kWh | £618 | £98 | £717 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,728 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 3062 kWh | 1312 kWh | £824 | £131 | £955 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,471 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 3827 kWh | 1640 kWh | £1,030 | £164 | £1,194 | £13,673 | 11.4 yrs | £10,213 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 4593 kWh | 1968 kWh | £1,236 | £197 | £1,433 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,956 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 5358 kWh | 2296 kWh | £1,442 | £230 | £1,672 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,698 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 6123 kWh | 2624 kWh | £1,648 | £262 | £1,911 | £19,776 | 10.3 yrs | £18,441 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,222, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 1596 kWh | 590 kWh | £430 | £59 | £489 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £457 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 2395 kWh | 886 kWh | £645 | £89 | £733 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,311 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 3193 kWh | 1181 kWh | £860 | £118 | £978 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,165 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 3991 kWh | 1476 kWh | £1,074 | £148 | £1,222 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £9,018 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 4789 kWh | 1771 kWh | £1,289 | £177 | £1,466 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,872 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 5588 kWh | 2067 kWh | £1,504 | £207 | £1,711 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,726 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 6386 kWh | 2362 kWh | £1,719 | £236 | £1,955 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,579 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,241, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 1640 kWh | 547 kWh | £442 | £55 | £496 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,145 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 2460 kWh | 820 kWh | £662 | £82 | £744 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,783 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 3280 kWh | 1093 kWh | £883 | £109 | £992 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,711 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 4101 kWh | 1367 kWh | £1,104 | £137 | £1,241 | £17,173 | 13.8 yrs | £7,638 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 4921 kWh | 1640 kWh | £1,325 | £164 | £1,489 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,566 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 5741 kWh | 1914 kWh | £1,545 | £191 | £1,737 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,494 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 6561 kWh | 2187 kWh | £1,766 | £219 | £1,985 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,421 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,259, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2187 kWh | 1684 kWh | 503 kWh | £453 | £50 | £504 | £13,519 | 26.8 yrs | £-3,447 |
| 3 kW | 3280 kWh | 2526 kWh | 754 kWh | £680 | £75 | £755 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-445 |
| 4 kW | 4374 kWh | 3368 kWh | 1006 kWh | £907 | £101 | £1,007 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,557 |
| 5 kW | 5467 kWh | 4210 kWh | 1257 kWh | £1,133 | £126 | £1,259 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,558 |
| 6 kW | 6561 kWh | 5052 kWh | 1509 kWh | £1,360 | £151 | £1,511 | £21,657 | 14.3 yrs | £8,560 |
| 7 kW | 7654 kWh | 5894 kWh | 1760 kWh | £1,587 | £176 | £1,763 | £23,692 | 13.4 yrs | £11,562 |
| 8 kW | 8748 kWh | 6736 kWh | 2012 kWh | £1,813 | £201 | £2,014 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,563 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.