A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1041 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £873, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 833 kWh | 1249 kWh | £224 | £125 | £349 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,912 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 1249 kWh | 1873 kWh | £336 | £187 | £524 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,368 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 1665 kWh | 2498 kWh | £448 | £250 | £698 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,824 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 2082 kWh | 3122 kWh | £560 | £312 | £873 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,279 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 2498 kWh | 3747 kWh | £672 | £375 | £1,047 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,735 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 2914 kWh | 4371 kWh | £785 | £437 | £1,222 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,191 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 3331 kWh | 4996 kWh | £897 | £500 | £1,396 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,647 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,049, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 1249 kWh | 833 kWh | £336 | £83 | £419 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,221 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 1873 kWh | 1249 kWh | £504 | £125 | £629 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,381 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 2498 kWh | 1665 kWh | £672 | £167 | £839 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,541 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 3122 kWh | 2082 kWh | £841 | £208 | £1,049 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,701 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 3747 kWh | 2498 kWh | £1,009 | £250 | £1,258 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,862 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 4371 kWh | 2914 kWh | £1,177 | £291 | £1,468 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,022 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 4996 kWh | 3331 kWh | £1,345 | £333 | £1,678 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,182 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,137, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 1457 kWh | 624 kWh | £392 | £62 | £455 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,525 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 2186 kWh | 937 kWh | £588 | £94 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,037 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 2914 kWh | 1249 kWh | £785 | £125 | £909 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,550 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 3643 kWh | 1561 kWh | £981 | £156 | £1,137 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,062 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 4371 kWh | 1873 kWh | £1,177 | £187 | £1,364 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,575 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 5100 kWh | 2186 kWh | £1,373 | £219 | £1,591 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,087 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 5828 kWh | 2498 kWh | £1,569 | £250 | £1,819 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,600 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,163, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 1520 kWh | 562 kWh | £409 | £56 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-14 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 2279 kWh | 843 kWh | £614 | £84 | £698 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,604 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 3039 kWh | 1124 kWh | £818 | £112 | £931 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,223 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 3799 kWh | 1405 kWh | £1,023 | £141 | £1,163 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,841 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 4559 kWh | 1686 kWh | £1,227 | £169 | £1,396 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,459 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 5318 kWh | 1967 kWh | £1,432 | £197 | £1,628 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,077 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 6078 kWh | 2248 kWh | £1,636 | £225 | £1,861 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,695 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,181, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 1561 kWh | 520 kWh | £420 | £52 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,623 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 2342 kWh | 781 kWh | £630 | £78 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,066 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 3122 kWh | 1041 kWh | £841 | £104 | £945 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,754 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 3903 kWh | 1301 kWh | £1,051 | £130 | £1,181 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,443 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 4684 kWh | 1561 kWh | £1,261 | £156 | £1,417 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,132 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 5464 kWh | 1821 kWh | £1,471 | £182 | £1,653 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,820 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 6245 kWh | 2082 kWh | £1,681 | £208 | £1,889 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,509 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2082 kWh | 1603 kWh | 479 kWh | £431 | £48 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,932 |
| 3 kW | 3122 kWh | 2404 kWh | 718 kWh | £647 | £72 | £719 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,173 |
| 4 kW | 4163 kWh | 3206 kWh | 958 kWh | £863 | £96 | £959 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,586 |
| 5 kW | 5204 kWh | 4007 kWh | 1197 kWh | £1,079 | £120 | £1,198 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,345 |
| 6 kW | 6245 kWh | 4808 kWh | 1436 kWh | £1,294 | £144 | £1,438 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,104 |
| 7 kW | 7286 kWh | 5610 kWh | 1676 kWh | £1,510 | £168 | £1,678 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,863 |
| 8 kW | 8326 kWh | 6411 kWh | 1915 kWh | £1,726 | £192 | £1,917 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,622 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.