A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1076 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 861 kWh | 1291 kWh | £232 | £129 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,149 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 1291 kWh | 1937 kWh | £348 | £194 | £541 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,724 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 1722 kWh | 2583 kWh | £464 | £258 | £722 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,299 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 2152 kWh | 3229 kWh | £579 | £323 | £902 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,874 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 2583 kWh | 3874 kWh | £695 | £387 | £1,083 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,448 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 3013 kWh | 4520 kWh | £811 | £452 | £1,263 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,023 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 3444 kWh | 5166 kWh | £927 | £517 | £1,444 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,598 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,084, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1291 kWh | 861 kWh | £348 | £86 | £434 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,506 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 1937 kWh | 1291 kWh | £521 | £129 | £651 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,809 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 2583 kWh | 1722 kWh | £695 | £172 | £868 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,113 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 3229 kWh | 2152 kWh | £869 | £215 | £1,084 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,416 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 3874 kWh | 2583 kWh | £1,043 | £258 | £1,301 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,719 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 4520 kWh | 3013 kWh | £1,217 | £301 | £1,518 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £14,022 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 5166 kWh | 3444 kWh | £1,391 | £344 | £1,735 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,325 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,175, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1507 kWh | 646 kWh | £406 | £65 | £470 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,835 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 2260 kWh | 969 kWh | £608 | £97 | £705 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,502 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 3013 kWh | 1291 kWh | £811 | £129 | £940 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,169 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 3767 kWh | 1614 kWh | £1,014 | £161 | £1,175 | £13,673 | 11.6 yrs | £9,837 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 4520 kWh | 1937 kWh | £1,217 | £194 | £1,411 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,504 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 5274 kWh | 2260 kWh | £1,420 | £226 | £1,646 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,171 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 6027 kWh | 2583 kWh | £1,622 | £258 | £1,881 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,839 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,203, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1571 kWh | 581 kWh | £423 | £58 | £481 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £303 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 2357 kWh | 872 kWh | £634 | £87 | £722 | £11,354 | 15.7 yrs | £3,080 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 3143 kWh | 1162 kWh | £846 | £116 | £962 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,856 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 3928 kWh | 1453 kWh | £1,057 | £145 | £1,203 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,633 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 4714 kWh | 1743 kWh | £1,269 | £174 | £1,443 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,409 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 5500 kWh | 2034 kWh | £1,480 | £203 | £1,684 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,186 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 6285 kWh | 2325 kWh | £1,692 | £232 | £1,924 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,963 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1614 kWh | 538 kWh | £435 | £54 | £488 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,301 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 2422 kWh | 807 kWh | £652 | £81 | £733 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,548 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 3229 kWh | 1076 kWh | £869 | £108 | £977 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,398 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 4036 kWh | 1345 kWh | £1,086 | £135 | £1,221 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,247 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 4843 kWh | 1614 kWh | £1,304 | £161 | £1,465 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,097 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 5650 kWh | 1883 kWh | £1,521 | £188 | £1,709 | £21,242 | 12.4 yrs | £12,946 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 6457 kWh | 2152 kWh | £1,738 | £215 | £1,954 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,795 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,239, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1657 kWh | 495 kWh | £446 | £50 | £496 | £13,519 | 27.3 yrs | £-3,605 |
| 3 kW | 3229 kWh | 2486 kWh | 743 kWh | £669 | £74 | £744 | £15,554 | 20.9 yrs | £-683 |
| 4 kW | 4305 kWh | 3315 kWh | 990 kWh | £892 | £99 | £991 | £17,588 | 17.7 yrs | £2,239 |
| 5 kW | 5381 kWh | 4143 kWh | 1238 kWh | £1,115 | £124 | £1,239 | £19,623 | 15.8 yrs | £5,161 |
| 6 kW | 6457 kWh | 4972 kWh | 1485 kWh | £1,339 | £149 | £1,487 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £8,084 |
| 7 kW | 7534 kWh | 5801 kWh | 1733 kWh | £1,562 | £173 | £1,735 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £11,006 |
| 8 kW | 8610 kWh | 6630 kWh | 1980 kWh | £1,785 | £198 | £1,983 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,928 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.