A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1046 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £877, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 837 kWh | 1255 kWh | £225 | £125 | £351 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,945 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 1255 kWh | 1882 kWh | £338 | £188 | £526 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,418 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 1673 kWh | 2510 kWh | £450 | £251 | £701 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,890 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 2092 kWh | 3137 kWh | £563 | £314 | £877 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,363 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 2510 kWh | 3765 kWh | £676 | £376 | £1,052 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,836 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 2928 kWh | 4392 kWh | £788 | £439 | £1,227 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,308 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 3346 kWh | 5020 kWh | £901 | £502 | £1,403 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,781 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,054, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1255 kWh | 837 kWh | £338 | £84 | £421 | £6,169 | 14.6 yrs | £2,261 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 1882 kWh | 1255 kWh | £507 | £125 | £632 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,441 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 2510 kWh | 1673 kWh | £676 | £167 | £843 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,622 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 3137 kWh | 2092 kWh | £845 | £209 | £1,054 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,802 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 3765 kWh | 2510 kWh | £1,013 | £251 | £1,264 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £10,982 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 4392 kWh | 2928 kWh | £1,182 | £293 | £1,475 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,163 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 5020 kWh | 3346 kWh | £1,351 | £335 | £1,686 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,343 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,142, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1464 kWh | 627 kWh | £394 | £63 | £457 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,569 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 2196 kWh | 941 kWh | £591 | £94 | £685 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,103 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 2928 kWh | 1255 kWh | £788 | £125 | £914 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,637 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 3660 kWh | 1569 kWh | £985 | £157 | £1,142 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,171 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 4392 kWh | 1882 kWh | £1,182 | £188 | £1,371 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,706 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 5124 kWh | 2196 kWh | £1,379 | £220 | £1,599 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,240 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 5856 kWh | 2510 kWh | £1,577 | £251 | £1,828 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,774 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,169, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1527 kWh | 565 kWh | £411 | £56 | £467 | £9,319 | 19.9 yrs | £31 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 2290 kWh | 847 kWh | £617 | £85 | £701 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,671 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 3054 kWh | 1129 kWh | £822 | £113 | £935 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,312 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 3817 kWh | 1412 kWh | £1,028 | £141 | £1,169 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,952 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 4581 kWh | 1694 kWh | £1,233 | £169 | £1,402 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,593 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 5344 kWh | 1977 kWh | £1,439 | £198 | £1,636 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,233 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 6107 kWh | 2259 kWh | £1,644 | £226 | £1,870 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,874 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,186, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1569 kWh | 523 kWh | £422 | £52 | £475 | £11,069 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,578 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 2353 kWh | 784 kWh | £633 | £78 | £712 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,134 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 3137 kWh | 1046 kWh | £845 | £105 | £949 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,845 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 3922 kWh | 1307 kWh | £1,056 | £131 | £1,186 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,556 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 4706 kWh | 1569 kWh | £1,267 | £157 | £1,424 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,267 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 5490 kWh | 1830 kWh | £1,478 | £183 | £1,661 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,979 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 6275 kWh | 2092 kWh | £1,689 | £209 | £1,898 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,690 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,204, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1611 kWh | 481 kWh | £434 | £48 | £482 | £13,519 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,886 |
| 3 kW | 3137 kWh | 2416 kWh | 722 kWh | £650 | £72 | £722 | £15,554 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,104 |
| 4 kW | 4183 kWh | 3221 kWh | 962 kWh | £867 | £96 | £963 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,678 |
| 5 kW | 5229 kWh | 4026 kWh | 1203 kWh | £1,084 | £120 | £1,204 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,460 |
| 6 kW | 6275 kWh | 4832 kWh | 1443 kWh | £1,301 | £144 | £1,445 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,242 |
| 7 kW | 7320 kWh | 5637 kWh | 1684 kWh | £1,517 | £168 | £1,686 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £10,024 |
| 8 kW | 8366 kWh | 6442 kWh | 1924 kWh | £1,734 | £192 | £1,927 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,806 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.