A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 903 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £738, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 723 kWh | 1084 kWh | £187 | £108 | £295 | £4,069 | 13.8 yrs | £1,833 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 1084 kWh | 1626 kWh | £280 | £163 | £443 | £6,104 | 13.8 yrs | £2,749 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 1445 kWh | 2168 kWh | £373 | £217 | £590 | £8,138 | 13.8 yrs | £3,665 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 1806 kWh | 2710 kWh | £467 | £271 | £738 | £10,173 | 13.8 yrs | £4,582 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 2168 kWh | 3251 kWh | £560 | £325 | £885 | £12,207 | 13.8 yrs | £5,498 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 2529 kWh | 3793 kWh | £653 | £379 | £1,033 | £14,242 | 13.8 yrs | £6,414 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 2890 kWh | 4335 kWh | £747 | £434 | £1,180 | £16,276 | 13.8 yrs | £7,331 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £881, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 1084 kWh | 723 kWh | £280 | £72 | £352 | £6,169 | 17.5 yrs | £877 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 1626 kWh | 1084 kWh | £420 | £108 | £528 | £8,204 | 15.5 yrs | £2,366 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 2168 kWh | 1445 kWh | £560 | £145 | £705 | £10,238 | 14.5 yrs | £3,854 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 2710 kWh | 1806 kWh | £700 | £181 | £881 | £12,273 | 13.9 yrs | £5,343 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 3251 kWh | 2168 kWh | £840 | £217 | £1,057 | £14,307 | 13.5 yrs | £6,831 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 3793 kWh | 2529 kWh | £980 | £253 | £1,233 | £16,342 | 13.3 yrs | £8,320 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 4335 kWh | 2890 kWh | £1,120 | £289 | £1,409 | £18,376 | 13.0 yrs | £9,809 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £952, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 1264 kWh | 542 kWh | £327 | £54 | £381 | £7,569 | 19.9 yrs | £49 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 1897 kWh | 813 kWh | £490 | £81 | £571 | £9,604 | 16.8 yrs | £1,824 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 2529 kWh | 1084 kWh | £653 | £108 | £762 | £11,638 | 15.3 yrs | £3,599 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 3161 kWh | 1355 kWh | £817 | £135 | £952 | £13,673 | 14.4 yrs | £5,373 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 3793 kWh | 1626 kWh | £980 | £163 | £1,143 | £15,707 | 13.7 yrs | £7,148 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 4426 kWh | 1897 kWh | £1,144 | £190 | £1,333 | £17,742 | 13.3 yrs | £8,923 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 5058 kWh | 2168 kWh | £1,307 | £217 | £1,524 | £19,776 | 13.0 yrs | £10,698 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £974, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 1319 kWh | 488 kWh | £341 | £49 | £390 | £9,319 | 23.9 yrs | £-1,529 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 1978 kWh | 732 kWh | £511 | £73 | £584 | £11,354 | 19.4 yrs | £332 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 2637 kWh | 975 kWh | £681 | £98 | £779 | £13,388 | 17.2 yrs | £2,192 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 3297 kWh | 1219 kWh | £852 | £122 | £974 | £15,423 | 15.8 yrs | £4,053 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 3956 kWh | 1463 kWh | £1,022 | £146 | £1,169 | £17,457 | 14.9 yrs | £5,913 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 4615 kWh | 1707 kWh | £1,193 | £171 | £1,363 | £19,492 | 14.3 yrs | £7,774 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 5275 kWh | 1951 kWh | £1,363 | £195 | £1,558 | £21,526 | 13.8 yrs | £9,634 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £988, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 1355 kWh | 452 kWh | £350 | £45 | £395 | £11,069 | 28.0 yrs | £-3,164 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 2032 kWh | 677 kWh | £525 | £68 | £593 | £13,104 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,247 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 2710 kWh | 903 kWh | £700 | £90 | £790 | £15,138 | 19.2 yrs | £671 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 3387 kWh | 1129 kWh | £875 | £113 | £988 | £17,173 | 17.4 yrs | £2,589 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 4064 kWh | 1355 kWh | £1,050 | £135 | £1,186 | £19,207 | 16.2 yrs | £4,507 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 4742 kWh | 1581 kWh | £1,225 | £158 | £1,383 | £21,242 | 15.4 yrs | £6,424 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 5419 kWh | 1806 kWh | £1,400 | £181 | £1,581 | £23,276 | 14.7 yrs | £8,342 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,002, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1806 kWh | 1391 kWh | 415 kWh | £359 | £42 | £401 | £13,519 | 33.7 yrs | £-5,500 |
| 3 kW | 2710 kWh | 2086 kWh | 623 kWh | £539 | £62 | £601 | £15,554 | 25.9 yrs | £-3,525 |
| 4 kW | 3613 kWh | 2782 kWh | 831 kWh | £719 | £83 | £802 | £17,588 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,550 |
| 5 kW | 4516 kWh | 3477 kWh | 1039 kWh | £899 | £104 | £1,002 | £19,623 | 19.6 yrs | £425 |
| 6 kW | 5419 kWh | 4173 kWh | 1246 kWh | £1,078 | £125 | £1,203 | £21,657 | 18.0 yrs | £2,400 |
| 7 kW | 6322 kWh | 4868 kWh | 1454 kWh | £1,258 | £145 | £1,403 | £23,692 | 16.9 yrs | £4,375 |
| 8 kW | 7225 kWh | 5564 kWh | 1662 kWh | £1,438 | £166 | £1,604 | £25,726 | 16.0 yrs | £6,350 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.