A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 924 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £790, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 740 kWh | 1109 kWh | £205 | £111 | £316 | £4,069 | 12.9 yrs | £2,250 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 1109 kWh | 1664 kWh | £307 | £166 | £474 | £6,104 | 12.9 yrs | £3,374 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 1479 kWh | 2219 kWh | £410 | £222 | £632 | £8,138 | 12.9 yrs | £4,499 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 1849 kWh | 2773 kWh | £512 | £277 | £790 | £10,173 | 12.9 yrs | £5,624 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 2219 kWh | 3328 kWh | £615 | £333 | £948 | £12,207 | 12.9 yrs | £6,749 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 2588 kWh | 3883 kWh | £717 | £388 | £1,106 | £14,242 | 12.9 yrs | £7,874 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 2958 kWh | 4437 kWh | £820 | £444 | £1,264 | £16,276 | 12.9 yrs | £8,998 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £954, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 1109 kWh | 740 kWh | £307 | £74 | £381 | £6,169 | 16.2 yrs | £1,460 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 1664 kWh | 1109 kWh | £461 | £111 | £572 | £8,204 | 14.3 yrs | £3,240 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 2219 kWh | 1479 kWh | £615 | £148 | £763 | £10,238 | 13.4 yrs | £5,020 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 2773 kWh | 1849 kWh | £769 | £185 | £954 | £12,273 | 12.9 yrs | £6,800 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 3328 kWh | 2219 kWh | £922 | £222 | £1,144 | £14,307 | 12.5 yrs | £8,580 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 3883 kWh | 2588 kWh | £1,076 | £259 | £1,335 | £16,342 | 12.2 yrs | £10,360 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 4437 kWh | 2958 kWh | £1,230 | £296 | £1,526 | £18,376 | 12.0 yrs | £12,140 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,036, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 1294 kWh | 555 kWh | £359 | £55 | £414 | £7,569 | 18.3 yrs | £715 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 1941 kWh | 832 kWh | £538 | £83 | £621 | £9,604 | 15.5 yrs | £2,823 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 2588 kWh | 1109 kWh | £717 | £111 | £828 | £11,638 | 14.0 yrs | £4,931 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 3235 kWh | 1387 kWh | £897 | £139 | £1,036 | £13,673 | 13.2 yrs | £7,038 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 3883 kWh | 1664 kWh | £1,076 | £166 | £1,243 | £15,707 | 12.6 yrs | £9,146 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 4530 kWh | 1941 kWh | £1,256 | £194 | £1,450 | £17,742 | 12.2 yrs | £11,253 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 5177 kWh | 2219 kWh | £1,435 | £222 | £1,657 | £19,776 | 11.9 yrs | £13,361 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,060, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 1350 kWh | 499 kWh | £374 | £50 | £424 | £9,319 | 22.0 yrs | £-838 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 2024 kWh | 749 kWh | £561 | £75 | £636 | £11,354 | 17.8 yrs | £1,368 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 2699 kWh | 998 kWh | £748 | £100 | £848 | £13,388 | 15.8 yrs | £3,574 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 3374 kWh | 1248 kWh | £935 | £125 | £1,060 | £15,423 | 14.5 yrs | £5,780 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 4049 kWh | 1498 kWh | £1,122 | £150 | £1,272 | £17,457 | 13.7 yrs | £7,985 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 4724 kWh | 1747 kWh | £1,309 | £175 | £1,484 | £19,492 | 13.1 yrs | £10,191 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 5399 kWh | 1997 kWh | £1,496 | £200 | £1,696 | £21,526 | 12.7 yrs | £12,397 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,076, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 1387 kWh | 462 kWh | £384 | £46 | £431 | £11,069 | 25.7 yrs | £-2,457 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 2080 kWh | 693 kWh | £577 | £69 | £646 | £13,104 | 20.3 yrs | £-186 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 2773 kWh | 924 kWh | £769 | £92 | £861 | £15,138 | 17.6 yrs | £2,086 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 3467 kWh | 1156 kWh | £961 | £116 | £1,076 | £17,173 | 16.0 yrs | £4,357 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 4160 kWh | 1387 kWh | £1,153 | £139 | £1,292 | £19,207 | 14.9 yrs | £6,629 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 4853 kWh | 1618 kWh | £1,345 | £162 | £1,507 | £21,242 | 14.1 yrs | £8,900 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 5547 kWh | 1849 kWh | £1,537 | £185 | £1,722 | £23,276 | 13.5 yrs | £11,172 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,093, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1849 kWh | 1424 kWh | 425 kWh | £395 | £43 | £437 | £13,519 | 30.9 yrs | £-4,776 |
| 3 kW | 2773 kWh | 2135 kWh | 638 kWh | £592 | £64 | £656 | £15,554 | 23.7 yrs | £-2,439 |
| 4 kW | 3698 kWh | 2847 kWh | 850 kWh | £789 | £85 | £874 | £17,588 | 20.1 yrs | £-102 |
| 5 kW | 4622 kWh | 3559 kWh | 1063 kWh | £987 | £106 | £1,093 | £19,623 | 18.0 yrs | £2,235 |
| 6 kW | 5547 kWh | 4271 kWh | 1276 kWh | £1,184 | £128 | £1,311 | £21,657 | 16.5 yrs | £4,572 |
| 7 kW | 6471 kWh | 4983 kWh | 1488 kWh | £1,381 | £149 | £1,530 | £23,692 | 15.5 yrs | £6,909 |
| 8 kW | 7395 kWh | 5694 kWh | 1701 kWh | £1,578 | £170 | £1,749 | £25,726 | 14.7 yrs | £9,246 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.