A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 817 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £698, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 653 kWh | 980 kWh | £181 | £98 | £279 | £4,069 | 14.6 yrs | £1,513 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 980 kWh | 1470 kWh | £272 | £147 | £419 | £6,104 | 14.6 yrs | £2,270 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 1307 kWh | 1960 kWh | £362 | £196 | £558 | £8,138 | 14.6 yrs | £3,027 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 1633 kWh | 2450 kWh | £453 | £245 | £698 | £10,173 | 14.6 yrs | £3,784 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 1960 kWh | 2940 kWh | £543 | £294 | £837 | £12,207 | 14.6 yrs | £4,540 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 2287 kWh | 3430 kWh | £634 | £343 | £977 | £14,242 | 14.6 yrs | £5,297 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 2614 kWh | 3920 kWh | £724 | £392 | £1,116 | £16,276 | 14.6 yrs | £6,054 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £843, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 980 kWh | 653 kWh | £272 | £65 | £337 | £6,169 | 18.3 yrs | £571 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 1470 kWh | 980 kWh | £408 | £98 | £506 | £8,204 | 16.2 yrs | £1,907 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 1960 kWh | 1307 kWh | £543 | £131 | £674 | £10,238 | 15.2 yrs | £3,242 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 2450 kWh | 1633 kWh | £679 | £163 | £843 | £12,273 | 14.6 yrs | £4,578 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 2940 kWh | 1960 kWh | £815 | £196 | £1,011 | £14,307 | 14.2 yrs | £5,914 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 3430 kWh | 2287 kWh | £951 | £229 | £1,180 | £16,342 | 13.9 yrs | £7,249 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 3920 kWh | 2614 kWh | £1,087 | £261 | £1,348 | £18,376 | 13.6 yrs | £8,585 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £915, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 1143 kWh | 490 kWh | £317 | £49 | £366 | £7,569 | 20.7 yrs | £-250 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 1715 kWh | 735 kWh | £475 | £74 | £549 | £9,604 | 17.5 yrs | £1,375 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 2287 kWh | 980 kWh | £634 | £98 | £732 | £11,638 | 15.9 yrs | £3,000 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 2859 kWh | 1225 kWh | £792 | £123 | £915 | £13,673 | 14.9 yrs | £4,625 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 3430 kWh | 1470 kWh | £951 | £147 | £1,098 | £15,707 | 14.3 yrs | £6,250 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 4002 kWh | 1715 kWh | £1,109 | £172 | £1,281 | £17,742 | 13.9 yrs | £7,875 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 4574 kWh | 1960 kWh | £1,268 | £196 | £1,464 | £19,776 | 13.5 yrs | £9,500 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £937, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 1192 kWh | 441 kWh | £331 | £44 | £375 | £9,319 | 24.9 yrs | £-1,826 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 1789 kWh | 662 kWh | £496 | £66 | £562 | £11,354 | 20.2 yrs | £-114 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 2385 kWh | 882 kWh | £661 | £88 | £749 | £13,388 | 17.9 yrs | £1,598 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 2981 kWh | 1103 kWh | £826 | £110 | £937 | £15,423 | 16.5 yrs | £3,309 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 3577 kWh | 1323 kWh | £992 | £132 | £1,124 | £17,457 | 15.5 yrs | £5,021 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 4173 kWh | 1544 kWh | £1,157 | £154 | £1,311 | £19,492 | 14.9 yrs | £6,733 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 4770 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,322 | £176 | £1,499 | £21,526 | 14.4 yrs | £8,445 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £951, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 1225 kWh | 408 kWh | £340 | £41 | £380 | £11,069 | 29.1 yrs | £-3,460 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 1838 kWh | 613 kWh | £509 | £61 | £571 | £13,104 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,691 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 2450 kWh | 817 kWh | £679 | £82 | £761 | £15,138 | 19.9 yrs | £79 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 3063 kWh | 1021 kWh | £849 | £102 | £951 | £17,173 | 18.1 yrs | £1,849 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 3675 kWh | 1225 kWh | £1,019 | £123 | £1,141 | £19,207 | 16.8 yrs | £3,619 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 4288 kWh | 1429 kWh | £1,189 | £143 | £1,331 | £21,242 | 16.0 yrs | £5,388 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 4900 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,358 | £163 | £1,522 | £23,276 | 15.3 yrs | £7,158 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £966, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1633 kWh | 1258 kWh | 376 kWh | £349 | £38 | £386 | £13,519 | 35.0 yrs | £-5,795 |
| 3 kW | 2450 kWh | 1887 kWh | 564 kWh | £523 | £56 | £579 | £15,554 | 26.8 yrs | £-3,967 |
| 4 kW | 3267 kWh | 2515 kWh | 751 kWh | £697 | £75 | £772 | £17,588 | 22.8 yrs | £-2,139 |
| 5 kW | 4084 kWh | 3144 kWh | 939 kWh | £872 | £94 | £966 | £19,623 | 20.3 yrs | £-312 |
| 6 kW | 4900 kWh | 3773 kWh | 1127 kWh | £1,046 | £113 | £1,159 | £21,657 | 18.7 yrs | £1,516 |
| 7 kW | 5717 kWh | 4402 kWh | 1315 kWh | £1,220 | £131 | £1,352 | £23,692 | 17.5 yrs | £3,344 |
| 8 kW | 6534 kWh | 5031 kWh | 1503 kWh | £1,395 | £150 | £1,545 | £25,726 | 16.7 yrs | £5,171 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.