A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 900 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £731, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 720 kWh | 1079 kWh | £185 | £108 | £292 | £4,069 | 13.9 yrs | £1,780 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1079 kWh | 1619 kWh | £277 | £162 | £439 | £6,104 | 13.9 yrs | £2,670 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 1439 kWh | 2159 kWh | £369 | £216 | £585 | £8,138 | 13.9 yrs | £3,560 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 1799 kWh | 2699 kWh | £461 | £270 | £731 | £10,173 | 13.9 yrs | £4,450 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 2159 kWh | 3238 kWh | £554 | £324 | £877 | £12,207 | 13.9 yrs | £5,340 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 2519 kWh | 3778 kWh | £646 | £378 | £1,024 | £14,242 | 13.9 yrs | £6,231 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 2879 kWh | 4318 kWh | £738 | £432 | £1,170 | £16,276 | 13.9 yrs | £7,121 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £872, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1079 kWh | 720 kWh | £277 | £72 | £349 | £6,169 | 17.7 yrs | £806 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1619 kWh | 1079 kWh | £415 | £108 | £523 | £8,204 | 15.7 yrs | £2,258 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 2159 kWh | 1439 kWh | £554 | £144 | £697 | £10,238 | 14.7 yrs | £3,711 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 2699 kWh | 1799 kWh | £692 | £180 | £872 | £12,273 | 14.1 yrs | £5,164 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 3238 kWh | 2159 kWh | £830 | £216 | £1,046 | £14,307 | 13.7 yrs | £6,617 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 3778 kWh | 2519 kWh | £969 | £252 | £1,221 | £16,342 | 13.4 yrs | £8,070 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 4318 kWh | 2879 kWh | £1,107 | £288 | £1,395 | £18,376 | 13.2 yrs | £9,523 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £942, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1259 kWh | 540 kWh | £323 | £54 | £377 | £7,569 | 20.1 yrs | £-32 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1889 kWh | 810 kWh | £484 | £81 | £565 | £9,604 | 17.0 yrs | £1,703 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 2519 kWh | 1079 kWh | £646 | £108 | £754 | £11,638 | 15.4 yrs | £3,437 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 3148 kWh | 1349 kWh | £807 | £135 | £942 | £13,673 | 14.5 yrs | £5,171 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 3778 kWh | 1619 kWh | £969 | £162 | £1,131 | £15,707 | 13.9 yrs | £6,905 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 4408 kWh | 1889 kWh | £1,130 | £189 | £1,319 | £17,742 | 13.5 yrs | £8,639 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 5037 kWh | 2159 kWh | £1,292 | £216 | £1,507 | £19,776 | 13.1 yrs | £10,374 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £963, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1313 kWh | 486 kWh | £337 | £49 | £385 | £9,319 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,613 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1970 kWh | 729 kWh | £505 | £73 | £578 | £11,354 | 19.6 yrs | £206 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 2627 kWh | 972 kWh | £673 | £97 | £771 | £13,388 | 17.4 yrs | £2,024 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 3283 kWh | 1214 kWh | £842 | £121 | £963 | £15,423 | 16.0 yrs | £3,843 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 3940 kWh | 1457 kWh | £1,010 | £146 | £1,156 | £17,457 | 15.1 yrs | £5,662 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 4597 kWh | 1700 kWh | £1,179 | £170 | £1,349 | £19,492 | 14.5 yrs | £7,480 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 5253 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,347 | £194 | £1,541 | £21,526 | 14.0 yrs | £9,299 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £977, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1349 kWh | 450 kWh | £346 | £45 | £391 | £11,069 | 28.3 yrs | £-3,250 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 2024 kWh | 675 kWh | £519 | £67 | £586 | £13,104 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,375 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 2699 kWh | 900 kWh | £692 | £90 | £782 | £15,138 | 19.4 yrs | £500 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 3373 kWh | 1124 kWh | £865 | £112 | £977 | £17,173 | 17.6 yrs | £2,374 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 4048 kWh | 1349 kWh | £1,038 | £135 | £1,173 | £19,207 | 16.4 yrs | £4,249 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 4723 kWh | 1574 kWh | £1,211 | £157 | £1,368 | £21,242 | 15.5 yrs | £6,124 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 5397 kWh | 1799 kWh | £1,384 | £180 | £1,564 | £23,276 | 14.9 yrs | £7,999 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £991, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1385 kWh | 414 kWh | £355 | £41 | £397 | £13,519 | 34.1 yrs | £-5,588 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 2078 kWh | 621 kWh | £533 | £62 | £595 | £15,554 | 26.1 yrs | £-3,657 |
| 4 kW | 3598 kWh | 2771 kWh | 828 kWh | £710 | £83 | £793 | £17,588 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,725 |
| 5 kW | 4498 kWh | 3463 kWh | 1034 kWh | £888 | £103 | £991 | £19,623 | 19.8 yrs | £206 |
| 6 kW | 5397 kWh | 4156 kWh | 1241 kWh | £1,066 | £124 | £1,190 | £21,657 | 18.2 yrs | £2,137 |
| 7 kW | 6297 kWh | 4849 kWh | 1448 kWh | £1,243 | £145 | £1,388 | £23,692 | 17.1 yrs | £4,068 |
| 8 kW | 7196 kWh | 5541 kWh | 1655 kWh | £1,421 | £166 | £1,586 | £25,726 | 16.2 yrs | £5,999 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.