A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1047 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £870, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 838 kWh | 1256 kWh | £222 | £126 | £348 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,888 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 1256 kWh | 1885 kWh | £333 | £188 | £522 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,333 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 1675 kWh | 2513 kWh | £444 | £251 | £696 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,777 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 2094 kWh | 3141 kWh | £556 | £314 | £870 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,221 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 2513 kWh | 3769 kWh | £667 | £377 | £1,044 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,665 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 2932 kWh | 4398 kWh | £778 | £440 | £1,218 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,110 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 3351 kWh | 5026 kWh | £889 | £503 | £1,392 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,554 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,043, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 1256 kWh | 838 kWh | £333 | £84 | £417 | £6,169 | 14.8 yrs | £2,173 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 1885 kWh | 1256 kWh | £500 | £126 | £626 | £8,204 | 13.1 yrs | £4,310 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 2513 kWh | 1675 kWh | £667 | £168 | £834 | £10,238 | 12.3 yrs | £6,446 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 3141 kWh | 2094 kWh | £833 | £209 | £1,043 | £12,273 | 11.8 yrs | £8,583 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 3769 kWh | 2513 kWh | £1,000 | £251 | £1,251 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,719 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 4398 kWh | 2932 kWh | £1,167 | £293 | £1,460 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,856 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 5026 kWh | 3351 kWh | £1,333 | £335 | £1,668 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £14,992 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,129, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 1466 kWh | 628 kWh | £389 | £63 | £452 | £7,569 | 16.8 yrs | £1,465 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 2199 kWh | 942 kWh | £583 | £94 | £678 | £9,604 | 14.2 yrs | £3,948 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 2932 kWh | 1256 kWh | £778 | £126 | £903 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,431 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 3665 kWh | 1571 kWh | £972 | £157 | £1,129 | £13,673 | 12.1 yrs | £8,914 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 4398 kWh | 1885 kWh | £1,167 | £188 | £1,355 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,396 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 5131 kWh | 2199 kWh | £1,361 | £220 | £1,581 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £13,879 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 5864 kWh | 2513 kWh | £1,556 | £251 | £1,807 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,362 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,155, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 1529 kWh | 565 kWh | £406 | £57 | £462 | £9,319 | 20.2 yrs | £-77 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 2293 kWh | 848 kWh | £608 | £85 | £693 | £11,354 | 16.4 yrs | £2,510 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 3057 kWh | 1131 kWh | £811 | £113 | £924 | £13,388 | 14.5 yrs | £5,096 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 3822 kWh | 1414 kWh | £1,014 | £141 | £1,155 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,683 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 4586 kWh | 1696 kWh | £1,217 | £170 | £1,386 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,269 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 5350 kWh | 1979 kWh | £1,419 | £198 | £1,617 | £19,492 | 12.1 yrs | £12,856 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 6115 kWh | 2262 kWh | £1,622 | £226 | £1,848 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,443 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,173, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 1571 kWh | 524 kWh | £417 | £52 | £469 | £11,069 | 23.6 yrs | £-1,688 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 2356 kWh | 785 kWh | £625 | £79 | £704 | £13,104 | 18.6 yrs | £967 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 3141 kWh | 1047 kWh | £833 | £105 | £938 | £15,138 | 16.1 yrs | £3,623 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 3926 kWh | 1309 kWh | £1,042 | £131 | £1,173 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,279 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 4712 kWh | 1571 kWh | £1,250 | £157 | £1,407 | £19,207 | 13.7 yrs | £8,935 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 5497 kWh | 1832 kWh | £1,458 | £183 | £1,642 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,591 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 6282 kWh | 2094 kWh | £1,667 | £209 | £1,876 | £23,276 | 12.4 yrs | £14,246 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,190, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2094 kWh | 1612 kWh | 482 kWh | £428 | £48 | £476 | £13,519 | 28.4 yrs | £-4,000 |
| 3 kW | 3141 kWh | 2419 kWh | 722 kWh | £642 | £72 | £714 | £15,554 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,275 |
| 4 kW | 4188 kWh | 3225 kWh | 963 kWh | £856 | £96 | £952 | £17,588 | 18.5 yrs | £1,450 |
| 5 kW | 5235 kWh | 4031 kWh | 1204 kWh | £1,069 | £120 | £1,190 | £19,623 | 16.5 yrs | £4,175 |
| 6 kW | 6282 kWh | 4837 kWh | 1445 kWh | £1,283 | £144 | £1,428 | £21,657 | 15.2 yrs | £6,900 |
| 7 kW | 7329 kWh | 5644 kWh | 1686 kWh | £1,497 | £169 | £1,666 | £23,692 | 14.2 yrs | £9,625 |
| 8 kW | 8376 kWh | 6450 kWh | 1927 kWh | £1,711 | £193 | £1,904 | £25,726 | 13.5 yrs | £12,350 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.