A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1068 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £887, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 855 kWh | 1282 kWh | £227 | £128 | £355 | £4,069 | 11.5 yrs | £3,030 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 1282 kWh | 1923 kWh | £340 | £192 | £532 | £6,104 | 11.5 yrs | £4,545 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 1709 kWh | 2564 kWh | £453 | £256 | £710 | £8,138 | 11.5 yrs | £6,059 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 2137 kWh | 3205 kWh | £567 | £320 | £887 | £10,173 | 11.5 yrs | £7,574 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 2564 kWh | 3846 kWh | £680 | £385 | £1,065 | £12,207 | 11.5 yrs | £9,089 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 2991 kWh | 4487 kWh | £794 | £449 | £1,242 | £14,242 | 11.5 yrs | £10,604 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 3419 kWh | 5128 kWh | £907 | £513 | £1,420 | £16,276 | 11.5 yrs | £12,119 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,064, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 1282 kWh | 855 kWh | £340 | £85 | £426 | £6,169 | 14.5 yrs | £2,342 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 1923 kWh | 1282 kWh | £510 | £128 | £638 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,564 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 2564 kWh | 1709 kWh | £680 | £171 | £851 | £10,238 | 12.0 yrs | £6,785 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 3205 kWh | 2137 kWh | £850 | £214 | £1,064 | £12,273 | 11.5 yrs | £9,006 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 3846 kWh | 2564 kWh | £1,020 | £256 | £1,277 | £14,307 | 11.2 yrs | £11,227 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 4487 kWh | 2991 kWh | £1,190 | £299 | £1,490 | £16,342 | 11.0 yrs | £13,448 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 5128 kWh | 3419 kWh | £1,360 | £342 | £1,702 | £18,376 | 10.8 yrs | £15,670 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,152, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 1496 kWh | 641 kWh | £397 | £64 | £461 | £7,569 | 16.4 yrs | £1,649 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 2243 kWh | 961 kWh | £595 | £96 | £691 | £9,604 | 13.9 yrs | £4,223 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 2991 kWh | 1282 kWh | £794 | £128 | £922 | £11,638 | 12.6 yrs | £6,798 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 3739 kWh | 1602 kWh | £992 | £160 | £1,152 | £13,673 | 11.9 yrs | £9,372 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 4487 kWh | 1923 kWh | £1,190 | £192 | £1,383 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,946 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 5235 kWh | 2243 kWh | £1,389 | £224 | £1,613 | £17,742 | 11.0 yrs | £14,521 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 5983 kWh | 2564 kWh | £1,587 | £256 | £1,844 | £19,776 | 10.7 yrs | £17,095 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,179, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 1560 kWh | 577 kWh | £414 | £58 | £471 | £9,319 | 19.8 yrs | £111 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 2340 kWh | 865 kWh | £621 | £87 | £707 | £11,354 | 16.1 yrs | £2,791 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 3119 kWh | 1154 kWh | £828 | £115 | £943 | £13,388 | 14.2 yrs | £5,471 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 3899 kWh | 1442 kWh | £1,034 | £144 | £1,179 | £15,423 | 13.1 yrs | £8,152 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 4679 kWh | 1731 kWh | £1,241 | £173 | £1,414 | £17,457 | 12.3 yrs | £10,832 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 5459 kWh | 2019 kWh | £1,448 | £202 | £1,650 | £19,492 | 11.8 yrs | £13,512 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 6239 kWh | 2308 kWh | £1,655 | £231 | £1,886 | £21,526 | 11.4 yrs | £16,193 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,196, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 1602 kWh | 534 kWh | £425 | £53 | £479 | £11,069 | 23.1 yrs | £-1,498 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 2404 kWh | 801 kWh | £638 | £80 | £718 | £13,104 | 18.3 yrs | £1,253 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 3205 kWh | 1068 kWh | £850 | £107 | £957 | £15,138 | 15.8 yrs | £4,004 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 4006 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,063 | £134 | £1,196 | £17,173 | 14.4 yrs | £6,755 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 4807 kWh | 1602 kWh | £1,275 | £160 | £1,436 | £19,207 | 13.4 yrs | £9,506 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 5609 kWh | 1870 kWh | £1,488 | £187 | £1,675 | £21,242 | 12.7 yrs | £12,257 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 6410 kWh | 2137 kWh | £1,701 | £214 | £1,914 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £15,008 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,214, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2137 kWh | 1645 kWh | 491 kWh | £436 | £49 | £486 | £13,519 | 27.8 yrs | £-3,807 |
| 3 kW | 3205 kWh | 2468 kWh | 737 kWh | £655 | £74 | £728 | £15,554 | 21.4 yrs | £-985 |
| 4 kW | 4273 kWh | 3290 kWh | 983 kWh | £873 | £98 | £971 | £17,588 | 18.1 yrs | £1,836 |
| 5 kW | 5342 kWh | 4113 kWh | 1229 kWh | £1,091 | £123 | £1,214 | £19,623 | 16.2 yrs | £4,658 |
| 6 kW | 6410 kWh | 4936 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,309 | £147 | £1,457 | £21,657 | 14.9 yrs | £7,480 |
| 7 kW | 7478 kWh | 5758 kWh | 1720 kWh | £1,528 | £172 | £1,700 | £23,692 | 13.9 yrs | £10,301 |
| 8 kW | 8546 kWh | 6581 kWh | 1966 kWh | £1,746 | £197 | £1,942 | £25,726 | 13.2 yrs | £13,123 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.