A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1068 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £886, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 854 kWh | 1281 kWh | £226 | £128 | £354 | £4,069 | 11.5 yrs | £3,017 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 1281 kWh | 1922 kWh | £339 | £192 | £531 | £6,104 | 11.5 yrs | £4,525 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 1708 kWh | 2562 kWh | £452 | £256 | £709 | £8,138 | 11.5 yrs | £6,034 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 2135 kWh | 3203 kWh | £565 | £320 | £886 | £10,173 | 11.5 yrs | £7,542 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 2562 kWh | 3844 kWh | £679 | £384 | £1,063 | £12,207 | 11.5 yrs | £9,050 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 2989 kWh | 4484 kWh | £792 | £448 | £1,240 | £14,242 | 11.5 yrs | £10,559 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 3417 kWh | 5125 kWh | £905 | £512 | £1,417 | £16,276 | 11.5 yrs | £12,067 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,062, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 1281 kWh | 854 kWh | £339 | £85 | £425 | £6,169 | 14.5 yrs | £2,324 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 1922 kWh | 1281 kWh | £509 | £128 | £637 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,537 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 2562 kWh | 1708 kWh | £679 | £171 | £849 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,749 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 3203 kWh | 2135 kWh | £848 | £214 | £1,062 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,961 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 3844 kWh | 2562 kWh | £1,018 | £256 | £1,274 | £14,307 | 11.2 yrs | £11,173 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 4484 kWh | 2989 kWh | £1,187 | £299 | £1,486 | £16,342 | 11.0 yrs | £13,386 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 5125 kWh | 3417 kWh | £1,357 | £342 | £1,699 | £18,376 | 10.8 yrs | £15,598 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,150, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 1495 kWh | 641 kWh | £396 | £64 | £460 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,628 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 2242 kWh | 961 kWh | £594 | £96 | £690 | £9,604 | 13.9 yrs | £4,192 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 2989 kWh | 1281 kWh | £792 | £128 | £920 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,756 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 3737 kWh | 1601 kWh | £990 | £160 | £1,150 | £13,673 | 11.9 yrs | £9,321 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 4484 kWh | 1922 kWh | £1,187 | £192 | £1,380 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,885 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 5232 kWh | 2242 kWh | £1,385 | £224 | £1,610 | £17,742 | 11.0 yrs | £14,449 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 5979 kWh | 2562 kWh | £1,583 | £256 | £1,839 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £17,013 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,176, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 1559 kWh | 577 kWh | £413 | £58 | £470 | £9,319 | 19.8 yrs | £89 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 2338 kWh | 865 kWh | £619 | £86 | £706 | £11,354 | 16.1 yrs | £2,759 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 3118 kWh | 1153 kWh | £826 | £115 | £941 | £13,388 | 14.2 yrs | £5,429 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 3897 kWh | 1441 kWh | £1,032 | £144 | £1,176 | £15,423 | 13.1 yrs | £8,098 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 4676 kWh | 1730 kWh | £1,238 | £173 | £1,411 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,768 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 5456 kWh | 2018 kWh | £1,445 | £202 | £1,646 | £19,492 | 11.8 yrs | £13,438 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 6235 kWh | 2306 kWh | £1,651 | £231 | £1,882 | £21,526 | 11.4 yrs | £16,107 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,194, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 1601 kWh | 534 kWh | £424 | £53 | £477 | £11,069 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,520 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 2402 kWh | 801 kWh | £636 | £80 | £716 | £13,104 | 18.3 yrs | £1,220 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 3203 kWh | 1068 kWh | £848 | £107 | £955 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,960 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 4004 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,060 | £133 | £1,194 | £17,173 | 14.4 yrs | £6,700 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 4804 kWh | 1601 kWh | £1,272 | £160 | £1,432 | £19,207 | 13.4 yrs | £9,440 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 5605 kWh | 1868 kWh | £1,484 | £187 | £1,671 | £21,242 | 12.7 yrs | £12,180 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 6406 kWh | 2135 kWh | £1,696 | £214 | £1,910 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £14,921 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,211, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2135 kWh | 1644 kWh | 491 kWh | £435 | £49 | £484 | £13,519 | 27.9 yrs | £-3,829 |
| 3 kW | 3203 kWh | 2466 kWh | 737 kWh | £653 | £74 | £727 | £15,554 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,019 |
| 4 kW | 4271 kWh | 3288 kWh | 982 kWh | £871 | £98 | £969 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,792 |
| 5 kW | 5338 kWh | 4110 kWh | 1228 kWh | £1,088 | £123 | £1,211 | £19,623 | 16.2 yrs | £4,602 |
| 6 kW | 6406 kWh | 4933 kWh | 1473 kWh | £1,306 | £147 | £1,453 | £21,657 | 14.9 yrs | £7,413 |
| 7 kW | 7474 kWh | 5755 kWh | 1719 kWh | £1,524 | £172 | £1,696 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,223 |
| 8 kW | 8541 kWh | 6577 kWh | 1964 kWh | £1,742 | £196 | £1,938 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £13,034 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.