A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1076 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 861 kWh | 1291 kWh | £228 | £129 | £357 | £4,069 | 11.4 yrs | £3,072 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 1291 kWh | 1937 kWh | £342 | £194 | £536 | £6,104 | 11.4 yrs | £4,608 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 1722 kWh | 2582 kWh | £456 | £258 | £714 | £8,138 | 11.4 yrs | £6,144 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 2152 kWh | 3228 kWh | £570 | £323 | £893 | £10,173 | 11.4 yrs | £7,680 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 2582 kWh | 3873 kWh | £684 | £387 | £1,071 | £12,207 | 11.4 yrs | £9,216 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 3013 kWh | 4519 kWh | £798 | £452 | £1,250 | £14,242 | 11.4 yrs | £10,751 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 3443 kWh | 5165 kWh | £912 | £516 | £1,428 | £16,276 | 11.4 yrs | £12,287 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,070, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1291 kWh | 861 kWh | £342 | £86 | £428 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,390 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 1937 kWh | 1291 kWh | £513 | £129 | £642 | £8,204 | 12.8 yrs | £4,636 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 2582 kWh | 1722 kWh | £684 | £172 | £856 | £10,238 | 12.0 yrs | £6,881 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 3228 kWh | 2152 kWh | £855 | £215 | £1,070 | £12,273 | 11.5 yrs | £9,126 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 3873 kWh | 2582 kWh | £1,026 | £258 | £1,284 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,371 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 4519 kWh | 3013 kWh | £1,197 | £301 | £1,498 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,616 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 5165 kWh | 3443 kWh | £1,368 | £344 | £1,712 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £15,862 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,159, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1506 kWh | 646 kWh | £399 | £65 | £463 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,700 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 2259 kWh | 968 kWh | £598 | £97 | £695 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,299 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 3013 kWh | 1291 kWh | £798 | £129 | £927 | £11,638 | 12.6 yrs | £6,899 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 3766 kWh | 1614 kWh | £997 | £161 | £1,159 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,499 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 4519 kWh | 1937 kWh | £1,197 | £194 | £1,390 | £15,707 | 11.3 yrs | £12,099 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 5272 kWh | 2259 kWh | £1,396 | £226 | £1,622 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,699 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 6025 kWh | 2582 kWh | £1,596 | £258 | £1,854 | £19,776 | 10.7 yrs | £17,299 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,185, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1571 kWh | 581 kWh | £416 | £58 | £474 | £9,319 | 19.7 yrs | £162 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 2356 kWh | 872 kWh | £624 | £87 | £711 | £11,354 | 16.0 yrs | £2,869 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 3142 kWh | 1162 kWh | £832 | £116 | £948 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,575 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 3927 kWh | 1453 kWh | £1,040 | £145 | £1,185 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,281 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 4713 kWh | 1743 kWh | £1,248 | £174 | £1,422 | £17,457 | 12.3 yrs | £10,987 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 5498 kWh | 2034 kWh | £1,456 | £203 | £1,659 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,693 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 6284 kWh | 2324 kWh | £1,664 | £232 | £1,896 | £21,526 | 11.4 yrs | £16,400 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,203, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1614 kWh | 538 kWh | £427 | £54 | £481 | £11,069 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,446 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 2421 kWh | 807 kWh | £641 | £81 | £722 | £13,104 | 18.2 yrs | £1,331 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 3228 kWh | 1076 kWh | £855 | £108 | £962 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,109 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 4035 kWh | 1345 kWh | £1,068 | £134 | £1,203 | £17,173 | 14.3 yrs | £6,886 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 4842 kWh | 1614 kWh | £1,282 | £161 | £1,443 | £19,207 | 13.3 yrs | £9,663 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 5649 kWh | 1883 kWh | £1,496 | £188 | £1,684 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,440 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 6456 kWh | 2152 kWh | £1,709 | £215 | £1,925 | £23,276 | 12.1 yrs | £15,217 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2152 kWh | 1657 kWh | 495 kWh | £439 | £49 | £488 | £13,519 | 27.7 yrs | £-3,754 |
| 3 kW | 3228 kWh | 2485 kWh | 742 kWh | £658 | £74 | £732 | £15,554 | 21.2 yrs | £-906 |
| 4 kW | 4304 kWh | 3314 kWh | 990 kWh | £878 | £99 | £977 | £17,588 | 18.0 yrs | £1,942 |
| 5 kW | 5380 kWh | 4142 kWh | 1237 kWh | £1,097 | £124 | £1,221 | £19,623 | 16.1 yrs | £4,790 |
| 6 kW | 6456 kWh | 4971 kWh | 1485 kWh | £1,316 | £148 | £1,465 | £21,657 | 14.8 yrs | £7,638 |
| 7 kW | 7532 kWh | 5799 kWh | 1732 kWh | £1,536 | £173 | £1,709 | £23,692 | 13.9 yrs | £10,486 |
| 8 kW | 8608 kWh | 6628 kWh | 1980 kWh | £1,755 | £198 | £1,953 | £25,726 | 13.2 yrs | £13,335 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.