Solar explained to clever people by people who are not trying to be clever

Solar Panels in SE16 (Southwark)

See if solar pays off for you in Southwark — price, savings and payback in under a minute (official UK data).

Solar Calculator

Change the settings below to see how costs and savings work for your situation.

System Size

Roof Direction

Battery Storage

Export Value

Your Numbers

Break-even
12.6 years
After this, it's pure profit
Upfront Cost
£6,104
What you pay to get started
Annual Benefit
£485
What you save every year
Profit Over 25 Years
£6,015
After paying itself off, you're this much ahead

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How we calculate this

Solar generation: Based on typical south-facing roof at 35° angle. We account for weather, dirt, and system losses (14%).

How much you'll use directly:

  • Without battery: You'll use about 40% of what you generate. The rest gets sold back to the grid.
  • With 5 kWh battery: You'll use about 70% (battery stores extra for evening use).
  • With 10 kWh battery: You'll use about 75% (more storage means less exported).
  • Panel-only payback: Bigger systems don’t shorten payback—cost and savings rise together per kW.
  • Battery & payback: Batteries raise self-use and cut bills, but added hardware cost often lengthens break-even at typical UK rates.
  • When a battery can still make sense:
    • Evening-heavy usage patterns
    • Time-of-use tariffs / cheap night rates
    • Low export rate vs. high unit rate
    • Heat pump or EV charging synergy
    • Optional backup/resilience (system-dependent)
    • Lower evening-hour CO₂ vs. grid

Costs: Battery prices are typically £700 per kWh. Export tariffs vary by supplier (usually 5–15p per kWh).

Grid connection: Systems up to about 3.7 kW typically need just a notification (G98). Larger systems may need permission (G99).

These are typical values based on average usage patterns. Your actual results will vary based on your roof, shading, and how you use electricity.

Your area in context

Read the full story

A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 994 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.

Unit rate
25.6p/kWh
Standing charge
46.1p/day
Sunshine yield (south)
994 kWh/kW
Export price (baseline)
10p/kWh

Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.

No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £808, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 795 kWh 1193 kWh £204 £119 £323 £4,069 12.6 yrs £2,394
3 kW 2983 kWh 1193 kWh 1790 kWh £306 £179 £485 £6,104 12.6 yrs £3,592
4 kW 3977 kWh 1591 kWh 2386 kWh £408 £239 £646 £8,138 12.6 yrs £4,789
5 kW 4971 kWh 1988 kWh 2983 kWh £510 £298 £808 £10,173 12.6 yrs £5,986
6 kW 5966 kWh 2386 kWh 3579 kWh £612 £358 £970 £12,207 12.6 yrs £7,183
7 kW 6960 kWh 2784 kWh 4176 kWh £714 £418 £1,131 £14,242 12.6 yrs £8,380
8 kW 7954 kWh 3182 kWh 4772 kWh £815 £477 £1,293 £16,276 12.6 yrs £9,578

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £963, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 1193 kWh 795 kWh £306 £80 £385 £6,169 16.0 yrs £1,538
3 kW 2983 kWh 1790 kWh 1193 kWh £459 £119 £578 £8,204 14.2 yrs £3,356
4 kW 3977 kWh 2386 kWh 1591 kWh £612 £159 £771 £10,238 13.3 yrs £5,175
5 kW 4971 kWh 2983 kWh 1988 kWh £764 £199 £963 £12,273 12.7 yrs £6,994
6 kW 5966 kWh 3579 kWh 2386 kWh £917 £239 £1,156 £14,307 12.4 yrs £8,813
7 kW 6960 kWh 4176 kWh 2784 kWh £1,070 £278 £1,349 £16,342 12.1 yrs £10,632
8 kW 7954 kWh 4772 kWh 3182 kWh £1,223 £318 £1,541 £18,376 11.9 yrs £12,450

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,041, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 1392 kWh 597 kWh £357 £60 £416 £7,569 18.2 yrs £759
3 kW 2983 kWh 2088 kWh 895 kWh £535 £89 £625 £9,604 15.4 yrs £2,889
4 kW 3977 kWh 2784 kWh 1193 kWh £714 £119 £833 £11,638 14.0 yrs £5,018
5 kW 4971 kWh 3480 kWh 1491 kWh £892 £149 £1,041 £13,673 13.1 yrs £7,148
6 kW 5966 kWh 4176 kWh 1790 kWh £1,070 £179 £1,249 £15,707 12.6 yrs £9,278
7 kW 6960 kWh 4872 kWh 2088 kWh £1,249 £209 £1,457 £17,742 12.2 yrs £11,407
8 kW 7954 kWh 5568 kWh 2386 kWh £1,427 £239 £1,666 £19,776 11.9 yrs £13,537

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,064, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 1452 kWh 537 kWh £372 £54 £426 £9,319 21.9 yrs £-804
3 kW 2983 kWh 2177 kWh 805 kWh £558 £81 £639 £11,354 17.8 yrs £1,419
4 kW 3977 kWh 2903 kWh 1074 kWh £744 £107 £851 £13,388 15.7 yrs £3,641
5 kW 4971 kWh 3629 kWh 1342 kWh £930 £134 £1,064 £15,423 14.5 yrs £5,864
6 kW 5966 kWh 4355 kWh 1611 kWh £1,116 £161 £1,277 £17,457 13.7 yrs £8,087
7 kW 6960 kWh 5081 kWh 1879 kWh £1,302 £188 £1,490 £19,492 13.1 yrs £10,310
8 kW 7954 kWh 5806 kWh 2148 kWh £1,488 £215 £1,703 £21,526 12.6 yrs £12,533

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,080, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 1491 kWh 497 kWh £382 £50 £432 £11,069 25.6 yrs £-2,430
3 kW 2983 kWh 2237 kWh 746 kWh £573 £75 £648 £13,104 20.2 yrs £-145
4 kW 3977 kWh 2983 kWh 994 kWh £764 £99 £864 £15,138 17.5 yrs £2,140
5 kW 4971 kWh 3728 kWh 1243 kWh £956 £124 £1,080 £17,173 15.9 yrs £4,425
6 kW 5966 kWh 4474 kWh 1491 kWh £1,147 £149 £1,296 £19,207 14.8 yrs £6,710
7 kW 6960 kWh 5220 kWh 1740 kWh £1,338 £174 £1,512 £21,242 14.1 yrs £8,995
8 kW 7954 kWh 5966 kWh 1988 kWh £1,529 £199 £1,728 £23,276 13.5 yrs £11,280

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,095, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.9 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1988 kWh 1531 kWh 457 kWh £392 £46 £438 £13,519 30.9 yrs £-4,756
3 kW 2983 kWh 2297 kWh 686 kWh £589 £69 £657 £15,554 23.7 yrs £-2,408
4 kW 3977 kWh 3062 kWh 915 kWh £785 £91 £876 £17,588 20.1 yrs £-61
5 kW 4971 kWh 3828 kWh 1143 kWh £981 £114 £1,095 £19,623 17.9 yrs £2,286
6 kW 5966 kWh 4593 kWh 1372 kWh £1,177 £137 £1,315 £21,657 16.5 yrs £4,633
7 kW 6960 kWh 5359 kWh 1601 kWh £1,374 £160 £1,534 £23,692 15.4 yrs £6,980
8 kW 7954 kWh 6125 kWh 1829 kWh £1,570 £183 £1,753 £25,726 14.7 yrs £9,327

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.

Your Area at a Glance

Your Electricity Rate
25.63p/kWh
Daily Fixed Charge
46.06p/day
Local Sunshine
994kWh/kW
A 1 kW system generates ~994 kWh per year. A typical home uses ~2,700 kWh per year.
Typical System Size
3.0kW
For eligible homes in this area

⚠️ This area is predominantly flats. Many residents require freeholder approval for solar installations. System size shown reflects houses and bungalows only.

Local Property Data

Property Types

Houses: 16% • Flats: 75% • Bungalows: 0% Based on 15,885 properties

Coverage

Southwark (96%)|Lewisham (4%)

Areas Covered

Surrey Docks, Rotherhithe, North Bermondsey, London Bridge & West Bermondsey, South Bermondsey, Old Kent Road, New Cross Gate, Evelyn + 3 more

Data Sources & Assumptions

Solar yield: PVGIS (EU Joint Research Centre), January 2025 data

Electricity rates: Ofgem price cap, Q4 2025

Installation costs: MCS certified installer data, March 2025

Property data: EPC open data (Open Government Licence), aggregated

All estimates are typical values. Actual results vary based on your specific situation, roof characteristics, and usage patterns.