A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1051 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £880, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 841 kWh | 1262 kWh | £226 | £126 | £352 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,968 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 1262 kWh | 1893 kWh | £339 | £189 | £528 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,452 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 1682 kWh | 2523 kWh | £451 | £252 | £704 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,936 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 2103 kWh | 3154 kWh | £564 | £315 | £880 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,420 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 2523 kWh | 3785 kWh | £677 | £379 | £1,056 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,904 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 2944 kWh | 4416 kWh | £790 | £442 | £1,231 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,388 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 3365 kWh | 5047 kWh | £903 | £505 | £1,407 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,872 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,057, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 1262 kWh | 841 kWh | £339 | £84 | £423 | £6,169 | 14.6 yrs | £2,284 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 1893 kWh | 1262 kWh | £508 | £126 | £634 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,476 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 2523 kWh | 1682 kWh | £677 | £168 | £845 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,667 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 3154 kWh | 2103 kWh | £846 | £210 | £1,057 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,859 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 3785 kWh | 2523 kWh | £1,016 | £252 | £1,268 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £11,051 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 4416 kWh | 2944 kWh | £1,185 | £294 | £1,479 | £16,342 | 11.0 yrs | £13,243 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 5047 kWh | 3365 kWh | £1,354 | £336 | £1,691 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,435 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,145, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 1472 kWh | 631 kWh | £395 | £63 | £458 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,592 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 2208 kWh | 946 kWh | £592 | £95 | £687 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,137 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 2944 kWh | 1262 kWh | £790 | £126 | £916 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,683 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 3680 kWh | 1577 kWh | £987 | £158 | £1,145 | £13,673 | 11.9 yrs | £9,229 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 4416 kWh | 1893 kWh | £1,185 | £189 | £1,374 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,775 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 5152 kWh | 2208 kWh | £1,382 | £221 | £1,603 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,320 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 5888 kWh | 2523 kWh | £1,580 | £252 | £1,832 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,866 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,172, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 1535 kWh | 568 kWh | £412 | £57 | £469 | £9,319 | 19.9 yrs | £54 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 2303 kWh | 852 kWh | £618 | £85 | £703 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,706 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 3070 kWh | 1136 kWh | £824 | £114 | £937 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,358 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 3838 kWh | 1419 kWh | £1,030 | £142 | £1,172 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £8,010 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 4605 kWh | 1703 kWh | £1,236 | £170 | £1,406 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,662 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 5373 kWh | 1987 kWh | £1,442 | £199 | £1,640 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,314 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 6140 kWh | 2271 kWh | £1,647 | £227 | £1,875 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,966 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,189, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 1577 kWh | 526 kWh | £423 | £53 | £476 | £11,069 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,555 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 2366 kWh | 789 kWh | £635 | £79 | £714 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,168 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 3154 kWh | 1051 kWh | £846 | £105 | £951 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,891 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 3943 kWh | 1314 kWh | £1,058 | £131 | £1,189 | £17,173 | 14.4 yrs | £6,614 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 4731 kWh | 1577 kWh | £1,269 | £158 | £1,427 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,336 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 5520 kWh | 1840 kWh | £1,481 | £184 | £1,665 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £12,059 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 6309 kWh | 2103 kWh | £1,693 | £210 | £1,903 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £14,782 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,207, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2103 kWh | 1619 kWh | 484 kWh | £434 | £48 | £483 | £13,519 | 28.0 yrs | £-3,863 |
| 3 kW | 3154 kWh | 2429 kWh | 725 kWh | £652 | £73 | £724 | £15,554 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,069 |
| 4 kW | 4206 kWh | 3238 kWh | 967 kWh | £869 | £97 | £966 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,724 |
| 5 kW | 5257 kWh | 4048 kWh | 1209 kWh | £1,086 | £121 | £1,207 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,518 |
| 6 kW | 6309 kWh | 4858 kWh | 1451 kWh | £1,303 | £145 | £1,448 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,311 |
| 7 kW | 7360 kWh | 5667 kWh | 1693 kWh | £1,521 | £169 | £1,690 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,105 |
| 8 kW | 8412 kWh | 6477 kWh | 1935 kWh | £1,738 | £193 | £1,931 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £12,898 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.