A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 929 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £777, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 743 kWh | 1114 kWh | £199 | £111 | £311 | £4,069 | 13.1 yrs | £2,145 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 1114 kWh | 1671 kWh | £299 | £167 | £466 | £6,104 | 13.1 yrs | £3,218 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 1486 kWh | 2228 kWh | £399 | £223 | £621 | £8,138 | 13.1 yrs | £4,291 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 1857 kWh | 2786 kWh | £498 | £279 | £777 | £10,173 | 13.1 yrs | £5,364 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 2228 kWh | 3343 kWh | £598 | £334 | £932 | £12,207 | 13.1 yrs | £6,436 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 2600 kWh | 3900 kWh | £698 | £390 | £1,088 | £14,242 | 13.1 yrs | £7,509 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 2971 kWh | 4457 kWh | £797 | £446 | £1,243 | £16,276 | 13.1 yrs | £8,582 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £933, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 1114 kWh | 743 kWh | £299 | £74 | £373 | £6,169 | 16.5 yrs | £1,296 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 1671 kWh | 1114 kWh | £448 | £111 | £560 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,993 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 2228 kWh | 1486 kWh | £598 | £149 | £746 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,691 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 2786 kWh | 1857 kWh | £747 | £186 | £933 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,389 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 3343 kWh | 2228 kWh | £897 | £223 | £1,120 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,087 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 3900 kWh | 2600 kWh | £1,046 | £260 | £1,306 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,785 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 4457 kWh | 2971 kWh | £1,196 | £297 | £1,493 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,482 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,011, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 1300 kWh | 557 kWh | £349 | £56 | £404 | £7,569 | 18.7 yrs | £521 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 1950 kWh | 836 kWh | £523 | £84 | £607 | £9,604 | 15.8 yrs | £2,531 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 2600 kWh | 1114 kWh | £698 | £111 | £809 | £11,638 | 14.4 yrs | £4,541 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 3250 kWh | 1393 kWh | £872 | £139 | £1,011 | £13,673 | 13.5 yrs | £6,552 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 3900 kWh | 1671 kWh | £1,046 | £167 | £1,213 | £15,707 | 12.9 yrs | £8,562 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 4550 kWh | 1950 kWh | £1,221 | £195 | £1,416 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,572 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 5200 kWh | 2228 kWh | £1,395 | £223 | £1,618 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,583 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,035, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 1356 kWh | 501 kWh | £364 | £50 | £414 | £9,319 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,042 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 2033 kWh | 752 kWh | £546 | £75 | £621 | £11,354 | 18.3 yrs | £1,062 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 2711 kWh | 1003 kWh | £727 | £100 | £828 | £13,388 | 16.2 yrs | £3,166 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 3389 kWh | 1254 kWh | £909 | £125 | £1,035 | £15,423 | 14.9 yrs | £5,271 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 4067 kWh | 1504 kWh | £1,091 | £150 | £1,242 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,375 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 4745 kWh | 1755 kWh | £1,273 | £175 | £1,449 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,479 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 5423 kWh | 2006 kWh | £1,455 | £201 | £1,655 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,583 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,050, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 1393 kWh | 464 kWh | £374 | £46 | £420 | £11,069 | 26.3 yrs | £-2,667 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 2089 kWh | 696 kWh | £561 | £70 | £630 | £13,104 | 20.8 yrs | £-500 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 2786 kWh | 929 kWh | £747 | £93 | £840 | £15,138 | 18.0 yrs | £1,666 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 3482 kWh | 1161 kWh | £934 | £116 | £1,050 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,833 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 4178 kWh | 1393 kWh | £1,121 | £139 | £1,260 | £19,207 | 15.2 yrs | £6,000 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 4875 kWh | 1625 kWh | £1,308 | £162 | £1,470 | £21,242 | 14.4 yrs | £8,166 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 5571 kWh | 1857 kWh | £1,495 | £186 | £1,680 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,333 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,066, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1857 kWh | 1430 kWh | 427 kWh | £384 | £43 | £426 | £13,519 | 31.7 yrs | £-4,992 |
| 3 kW | 2786 kWh | 2145 kWh | 641 kWh | £575 | £64 | £640 | £15,554 | 24.3 yrs | £-2,763 |
| 4 kW | 3714 kWh | 2860 kWh | 854 kWh | £767 | £85 | £853 | £17,588 | 20.6 yrs | £-533 |
| 5 kW | 4643 kWh | 3575 kWh | 1068 kWh | £959 | £107 | £1,066 | £19,623 | 18.4 yrs | £1,696 |
| 6 kW | 5571 kWh | 4290 kWh | 1281 kWh | £1,151 | £128 | £1,279 | £21,657 | 16.9 yrs | £3,925 |
| 7 kW | 6500 kWh | 5005 kWh | 1495 kWh | £1,343 | £149 | £1,492 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,154 |
| 8 kW | 7428 kWh | 5720 kWh | 1708 kWh | £1,535 | £171 | £1,705 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,383 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.