A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1058 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £877, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 846 kWh | 1269 kWh | £224 | £127 | £351 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,950 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 1269 kWh | 1904 kWh | £336 | £190 | £526 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,425 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 1692 kWh | 2538 kWh | £448 | £254 | £702 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,900 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 2115 kWh | 3173 kWh | £560 | £317 | £877 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,375 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 2538 kWh | 3807 kWh | £672 | £381 | £1,053 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,851 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 2961 kWh | 4442 kWh | £784 | £444 | £1,228 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,326 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 3384 kWh | 5077 kWh | £896 | £508 | £1,404 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,801 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,052, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 1269 kWh | 846 kWh | £336 | £85 | £421 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,245 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 1904 kWh | 1269 kWh | £504 | £127 | £631 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,417 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 2538 kWh | 1692 kWh | £672 | £169 | £841 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,589 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 3173 kWh | 2115 kWh | £840 | £212 | £1,052 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,761 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 3807 kWh | 2538 kWh | £1,008 | £254 | £1,262 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £10,934 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 4442 kWh | 2961 kWh | £1,176 | £296 | £1,472 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,106 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 5077 kWh | 3384 kWh | £1,344 | £338 | £1,683 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,278 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,139, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 1481 kWh | 635 kWh | £392 | £63 | £456 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,542 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 2221 kWh | 952 kWh | £588 | £95 | £683 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,063 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 2961 kWh | 1269 kWh | £784 | £127 | £911 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,583 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 3702 kWh | 1586 kWh | £980 | £159 | £1,139 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,104 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 4442 kWh | 1904 kWh | £1,176 | £190 | £1,367 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,625 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 5182 kWh | 2221 kWh | £1,372 | £222 | £1,594 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,146 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 5923 kWh | 2538 kWh | £1,568 | £254 | £1,822 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,667 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,165, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 1544 kWh | 571 kWh | £409 | £57 | £466 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £1 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 2316 kWh | 857 kWh | £613 | £86 | £699 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,626 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 3088 kWh | 1142 kWh | £818 | £114 | £932 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,252 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 3860 kWh | 1428 kWh | £1,022 | £143 | £1,165 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,877 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 4632 kWh | 1713 kWh | £1,227 | £171 | £1,398 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,503 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 5404 kWh | 1999 kWh | £1,431 | £200 | £1,631 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,128 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 6177 kWh | 2284 kWh | £1,636 | £228 | £1,864 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,754 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,182, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 1586 kWh | 529 kWh | £420 | £53 | £473 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,610 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 2380 kWh | 793 kWh | £630 | £79 | £709 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,085 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 3173 kWh | 1058 kWh | £840 | £106 | £946 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,781 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 3966 kWh | 1322 kWh | £1,050 | £132 | £1,182 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,476 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 4759 kWh | 1586 kWh | £1,260 | £159 | £1,419 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,171 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 5553 kWh | 1851 kWh | £1,470 | £185 | £1,655 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,866 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 6346 kWh | 2115 kWh | £1,680 | £212 | £1,892 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,561 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,200, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2115 kWh | 1629 kWh | 487 kWh | £431 | £49 | £480 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,920 |
| 3 kW | 3173 kWh | 2443 kWh | 730 kWh | £647 | £73 | £720 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,155 |
| 4 kW | 4230 kWh | 3257 kWh | 973 kWh | £863 | £97 | £960 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,610 |
| 5 kW | 5288 kWh | 4072 kWh | 1216 kWh | £1,078 | £122 | £1,200 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,374 |
| 6 kW | 6346 kWh | 4886 kWh | 1460 kWh | £1,294 | £146 | £1,440 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,139 |
| 7 kW | 7403 kWh | 5701 kWh | 1703 kWh | £1,510 | £170 | £1,680 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,904 |
| 8 kW | 8461 kWh | 6515 kWh | 1946 kWh | £1,725 | £195 | £1,920 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,669 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.