A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1110 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £921, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 888 kWh | 1333 kWh | £235 | £133 | £369 | £4,069 | 11.0 yrs | £3,301 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 1333 kWh | 1999 kWh | £353 | £200 | £553 | £6,104 | 11.0 yrs | £4,952 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 1777 kWh | 2665 kWh | £470 | £267 | £737 | £8,138 | 11.0 yrs | £6,602 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 2221 kWh | 3331 kWh | £588 | £333 | £921 | £10,173 | 11.0 yrs | £8,253 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 2665 kWh | 3998 kWh | £706 | £400 | £1,106 | £12,207 | 11.0 yrs | £9,903 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 3109 kWh | 4664 kWh | £823 | £466 | £1,290 | £14,242 | 11.0 yrs | £11,554 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 3554 kWh | 5330 kWh | £941 | £533 | £1,474 | £16,276 | 11.0 yrs | £13,204 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,104, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 1333 kWh | 888 kWh | £353 | £89 | £442 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,665 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 1999 kWh | 1333 kWh | £529 | £133 | £663 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,048 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 2665 kWh | 1777 kWh | £706 | £178 | £883 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,430 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 3331 kWh | 2221 kWh | £882 | £222 | £1,104 | £12,273 | 11.1 yrs | £9,813 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 3998 kWh | 2665 kWh | £1,059 | £267 | £1,325 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,195 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 4664 kWh | 3109 kWh | £1,235 | £311 | £1,546 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,578 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 5330 kWh | 3554 kWh | £1,411 | £355 | £1,767 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,961 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,196, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 1555 kWh | 666 kWh | £412 | £67 | £478 | £7,569 | 15.8 yrs | £1,997 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 2332 kWh | 999 kWh | £618 | £100 | £717 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,746 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 3109 kWh | 1333 kWh | £823 | £133 | £957 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,494 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 3887 kWh | 1666 kWh | £1,029 | £167 | £1,196 | £13,673 | 11.4 yrs | £10,243 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 4664 kWh | 1999 kWh | £1,235 | £200 | £1,435 | £15,707 | 10.9 yrs | £12,992 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 5441 kWh | 2332 kWh | £1,441 | £233 | £1,674 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,740 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 6219 kWh | 2665 kWh | £1,647 | £267 | £1,913 | £19,776 | 10.3 yrs | £18,489 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,223, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 1621 kWh | 600 kWh | £429 | £60 | £489 | £9,319 | 19.0 yrs | £467 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 2432 kWh | 899 kWh | £644 | £90 | £734 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,325 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 3243 kWh | 1199 kWh | £859 | £120 | £979 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,184 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 4053 kWh | 1499 kWh | £1,073 | £150 | £1,223 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £9,042 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 4864 kWh | 1799 kWh | £1,288 | £180 | £1,468 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,900 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 5675 kWh | 2099 kWh | £1,503 | £210 | £1,713 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,759 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 6485 kWh | 2399 kWh | £1,717 | £240 | £1,957 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,617 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,242, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 1666 kWh | 555 kWh | £441 | £56 | £497 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,137 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 2499 kWh | 833 kWh | £662 | £83 | £745 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,795 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 3331 kWh | 1110 kWh | £882 | £111 | £993 | £15,138 | 15.2 yrs | £4,726 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 4164 kWh | 1388 kWh | £1,103 | £139 | £1,242 | £17,173 | 13.8 yrs | £7,658 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 4997 kWh | 1666 kWh | £1,323 | £167 | £1,490 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,590 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 5830 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,544 | £194 | £1,738 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,521 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 6663 kWh | 2221 kWh | £1,764 | £222 | £1,986 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,453 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,260, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2221 kWh | 1710 kWh | 511 kWh | £453 | £51 | £504 | £13,519 | 26.8 yrs | £-3,440 |
| 3 kW | 3331 kWh | 2565 kWh | 766 kWh | £679 | £77 | £756 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-436 |
| 4 kW | 4442 kWh | 3420 kWh | 1022 kWh | £906 | £102 | £1,008 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,569 |
| 5 kW | 5552 kWh | 4275 kWh | 1277 kWh | £1,132 | £128 | £1,260 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,574 |
| 6 kW | 6663 kWh | 5130 kWh | 1532 kWh | £1,359 | £153 | £1,512 | £21,657 | 14.3 yrs | £8,579 |
| 7 kW | 7773 kWh | 5986 kWh | 1788 kWh | £1,585 | £179 | £1,764 | £23,692 | 13.4 yrs | £11,584 |
| 8 kW | 8884 kWh | 6841 kWh | 2043 kWh | £1,811 | £204 | £2,016 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,588 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.