A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1067 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £885, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 854 kWh | 1280 kWh | £226 | £128 | £354 | £4,069 | 11.5 yrs | £3,013 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 1280 kWh | 1921 kWh | £339 | £192 | £531 | £6,104 | 11.5 yrs | £4,519 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 1707 kWh | 2561 kWh | £452 | £256 | £708 | £8,138 | 11.5 yrs | £6,026 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 2134 kWh | 3201 kWh | £565 | £320 | £885 | £10,173 | 11.5 yrs | £7,532 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 2561 kWh | 3841 kWh | £678 | £384 | £1,062 | £12,207 | 11.5 yrs | £9,039 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 2988 kWh | 4482 kWh | £791 | £448 | £1,239 | £14,242 | 11.5 yrs | £10,545 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 3415 kWh | 5122 kWh | £904 | £512 | £1,416 | £16,276 | 11.5 yrs | £12,052 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,061, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1280 kWh | 854 kWh | £339 | £85 | £424 | £6,169 | 14.5 yrs | £2,320 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 1921 kWh | 1280 kWh | £509 | £128 | £637 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,530 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 2561 kWh | 1707 kWh | £678 | £171 | £849 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,739 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 3201 kWh | 2134 kWh | £848 | £213 | £1,061 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,949 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 3841 kWh | 2561 kWh | £1,017 | £256 | £1,273 | £14,307 | 11.2 yrs | £11,159 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 4482 kWh | 2988 kWh | £1,187 | £299 | £1,486 | £16,342 | 11.0 yrs | £13,369 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 5122 kWh | 3415 kWh | £1,356 | £341 | £1,698 | £18,376 | 10.8 yrs | £15,579 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,149, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1494 kWh | 640 kWh | £396 | £64 | £460 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,623 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 2241 kWh | 960 kWh | £593 | £96 | £689 | £9,604 | 13.9 yrs | £4,185 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 2988 kWh | 1280 kWh | £791 | £128 | £919 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,746 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 3735 kWh | 1601 kWh | £989 | £160 | £1,149 | £13,673 | 11.9 yrs | £9,308 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 4482 kWh | 1921 kWh | £1,187 | £192 | £1,379 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,869 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 5229 kWh | 2241 kWh | £1,385 | £224 | £1,609 | £17,742 | 11.0 yrs | £14,431 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 5976 kWh | 2561 kWh | £1,582 | £256 | £1,838 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,993 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,175, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1558 kWh | 576 kWh | £413 | £58 | £470 | £9,319 | 19.8 yrs | £84 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 2337 kWh | 864 kWh | £619 | £86 | £705 | £11,354 | 16.1 yrs | £2,751 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 3116 kWh | 1152 kWh | £825 | £115 | £940 | £13,388 | 14.2 yrs | £5,418 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 3895 kWh | 1441 kWh | £1,031 | £144 | £1,175 | £15,423 | 13.1 yrs | £8,085 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 4674 kWh | 1729 kWh | £1,238 | £173 | £1,410 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,753 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 5453 kWh | 2017 kWh | £1,444 | £202 | £1,646 | £19,492 | 11.8 yrs | £13,420 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 6232 kWh | 2305 kWh | £1,650 | £230 | £1,881 | £21,526 | 11.4 yrs | £16,087 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,193, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1601 kWh | 534 kWh | £424 | £53 | £477 | £11,069 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,525 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 2401 kWh | 800 kWh | £636 | £80 | £716 | £13,104 | 18.3 yrs | £1,212 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 3201 kWh | 1067 kWh | £848 | £107 | £954 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,950 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 4002 kWh | 1334 kWh | £1,060 | £133 | £1,193 | £17,173 | 14.4 yrs | £6,687 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 4802 kWh | 1601 kWh | £1,272 | £160 | £1,432 | £19,207 | 13.4 yrs | £9,425 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 5602 kWh | 1867 kWh | £1,483 | £187 | £1,670 | £21,242 | 12.7 yrs | £12,162 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 6402 kWh | 2134 kWh | £1,695 | £213 | £1,909 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £14,899 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,211, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2134 kWh | 1643 kWh | 491 kWh | £435 | £49 | £484 | £13,519 | 27.9 yrs | £-3,834 |
| 3 kW | 3201 kWh | 2465 kWh | 736 kWh | £653 | £74 | £726 | £15,554 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,027 |
| 4 kW | 4268 kWh | 3287 kWh | 982 kWh | £870 | £98 | £968 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,781 |
| 5 kW | 5335 kWh | 4108 kWh | 1227 kWh | £1,088 | £123 | £1,211 | £19,623 | 16.2 yrs | £4,589 |
| 6 kW | 6402 kWh | 4930 kWh | 1473 kWh | £1,305 | £147 | £1,453 | £21,657 | 14.9 yrs | £7,397 |
| 7 kW | 7469 kWh | 5752 kWh | 1718 kWh | £1,523 | £172 | £1,695 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,204 |
| 8 kW | 8537 kWh | 6573 kWh | 1963 kWh | £1,741 | £196 | £1,937 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £13,012 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.