A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1122 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £931, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 898 kWh | 1346 kWh | £238 | £135 | £372 | £4,069 | 10.9 yrs | £3,377 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 1346 kWh | 2020 kWh | £357 | £202 | £558 | £6,104 | 10.9 yrs | £5,066 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 1795 kWh | 2693 kWh | £475 | £269 | £745 | £8,138 | 10.9 yrs | £6,755 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 2244 kWh | 3366 kWh | £594 | £337 | £931 | £10,173 | 10.9 yrs | £8,443 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 2693 kWh | 4039 kWh | £713 | £404 | £1,117 | £12,207 | 10.9 yrs | £10,132 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 3142 kWh | 4712 kWh | £832 | £471 | £1,303 | £14,242 | 10.9 yrs | £11,821 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 3590 kWh | 5386 kWh | £951 | £539 | £1,489 | £16,276 | 10.9 yrs | £13,509 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,116, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 1346 kWh | 898 kWh | £357 | £90 | £446 | £6,169 | 13.8 yrs | £2,757 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 2020 kWh | 1346 kWh | £535 | £135 | £669 | £8,204 | 12.3 yrs | £5,185 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 2693 kWh | 1795 kWh | £713 | £180 | £893 | £10,238 | 11.5 yrs | £7,613 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 3366 kWh | 2244 kWh | £891 | £224 | £1,116 | £12,273 | 11.0 yrs | £10,041 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 4039 kWh | 2693 kWh | £1,070 | £269 | £1,339 | £14,307 | 10.7 yrs | £12,470 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 4712 kWh | 3142 kWh | £1,248 | £314 | £1,562 | £16,342 | 10.5 yrs | £14,898 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 5386 kWh | 3590 kWh | £1,426 | £359 | £1,785 | £18,376 | 10.3 yrs | £17,326 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,208, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 1571 kWh | 673 kWh | £416 | £67 | £483 | £7,569 | 15.7 yrs | £2,096 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 2356 kWh | 1010 kWh | £624 | £101 | £725 | £9,604 | 13.2 yrs | £4,894 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 3142 kWh | 1346 kWh | £832 | £135 | £967 | £11,638 | 12.0 yrs | £7,692 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 3927 kWh | 1683 kWh | £1,040 | £168 | £1,208 | £13,673 | 11.3 yrs | £10,490 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 4712 kWh | 2020 kWh | £1,248 | £202 | £1,450 | £15,707 | 10.8 yrs | £13,288 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 5498 kWh | 2356 kWh | £1,456 | £236 | £1,691 | £17,742 | 10.5 yrs | £16,087 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 6283 kWh | 2693 kWh | £1,664 | £269 | £1,933 | £19,776 | 10.2 yrs | £18,885 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,236, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 1638 kWh | 606 kWh | £434 | £61 | £494 | £9,319 | 18.9 yrs | £568 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 2457 kWh | 909 kWh | £651 | £91 | £742 | £11,354 | 15.3 yrs | £3,477 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 3276 kWh | 1212 kWh | £868 | £121 | £989 | £13,388 | 13.5 yrs | £6,386 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 4095 kWh | 1515 kWh | £1,084 | £151 | £1,236 | £15,423 | 12.5 yrs | £9,295 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 4914 kWh | 1818 kWh | £1,301 | £182 | £1,483 | £17,457 | 11.8 yrs | £12,204 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 5733 kWh | 2121 kWh | £1,518 | £212 | £1,730 | £19,492 | 11.3 yrs | £15,113 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 6552 kWh | 2423 kWh | £1,735 | £242 | £1,977 | £21,526 | 10.9 yrs | £18,022 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,254, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 1683 kWh | 561 kWh | £446 | £56 | £502 | £11,069 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,034 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 2524 kWh | 841 kWh | £668 | £84 | £753 | £13,104 | 17.4 yrs | £1,949 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 3366 kWh | 1122 kWh | £891 | £112 | £1,003 | £15,138 | 15.1 yrs | £4,932 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 4207 kWh | 1402 kWh | £1,114 | £140 | £1,254 | £17,173 | 13.7 yrs | £7,915 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 5049 kWh | 1683 kWh | £1,337 | £168 | £1,505 | £19,207 | 12.8 yrs | £10,898 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 5890 kWh | 1963 kWh | £1,560 | £196 | £1,756 | £21,242 | 12.1 yrs | £13,881 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 6732 kWh | 2244 kWh | £1,783 | £224 | £2,007 | £23,276 | 11.6 yrs | £16,864 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,273, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2244 kWh | 1728 kWh | 516 kWh | £458 | £52 | £509 | £13,519 | 26.6 yrs | £-3,336 |
| 3 kW | 3366 kWh | 2592 kWh | 774 kWh | £686 | £77 | £764 | £15,554 | 20.4 yrs | £-279 |
| 4 kW | 4488 kWh | 3456 kWh | 1032 kWh | £915 | £103 | £1,018 | £17,588 | 17.3 yrs | £2,778 |
| 5 kW | 5610 kWh | 4320 kWh | 1290 kWh | £1,144 | £129 | £1,273 | £19,623 | 15.4 yrs | £5,835 |
| 6 kW | 6732 kWh | 5184 kWh | 1548 kWh | £1,373 | £155 | £1,527 | £21,657 | 14.2 yrs | £8,892 |
| 7 kW | 7854 kWh | 6047 kWh | 1806 kWh | £1,601 | £181 | £1,782 | £23,692 | 13.3 yrs | £11,949 |
| 8 kW | 8976 kWh | 6911 kWh | 2064 kWh | £1,830 | £206 | £2,037 | £25,726 | 12.6 yrs | £15,006 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.