A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1078 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £895, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 863 kWh | 1294 kWh | £228 | £129 | £358 | £4,069 | 11.4 yrs | £3,089 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 1294 kWh | 1941 kWh | £343 | £194 | £537 | £6,104 | 11.4 yrs | £4,633 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 1726 kWh | 2588 kWh | £457 | £259 | £716 | £8,138 | 11.4 yrs | £6,178 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 2157 kWh | 3236 kWh | £571 | £324 | £895 | £10,173 | 11.4 yrs | £7,722 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 2588 kWh | 3883 kWh | £685 | £388 | £1,074 | £12,207 | 11.4 yrs | £9,266 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 3020 kWh | 4530 kWh | £800 | £453 | £1,253 | £14,242 | 11.4 yrs | £10,811 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 3451 kWh | 5177 kWh | £914 | £518 | £1,432 | £16,276 | 11.4 yrs | £12,355 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,072, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 1294 kWh | 863 kWh | £343 | £86 | £429 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,411 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 1941 kWh | 1294 kWh | £514 | £129 | £643 | £8,204 | 12.7 yrs | £4,666 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 2588 kWh | 1726 kWh | £685 | £173 | £858 | £10,238 | 11.9 yrs | £6,921 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 3236 kWh | 2157 kWh | £857 | £216 | £1,072 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,177 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 3883 kWh | 2588 kWh | £1,028 | £259 | £1,287 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,432 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 4530 kWh | 3020 kWh | £1,199 | £302 | £1,501 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,687 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 5177 kWh | 3451 kWh | £1,371 | £345 | £1,716 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £15,943 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,161, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 1510 kWh | 647 kWh | £400 | £65 | £465 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,722 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 2265 kWh | 971 kWh | £600 | £97 | £697 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,332 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 3020 kWh | 1294 kWh | £800 | £129 | £929 | £11,638 | 12.5 yrs | £6,943 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 3775 kWh | 1618 kWh | £1,000 | £162 | £1,161 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,554 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 4530 kWh | 1941 kWh | £1,199 | £194 | £1,394 | £15,707 | 11.3 yrs | £12,165 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 5285 kWh | 2265 kWh | £1,399 | £226 | £1,626 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,776 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 6040 kWh | 2588 kWh | £1,599 | £259 | £1,858 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,386 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,188, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 1575 kWh | 582 kWh | £417 | £58 | £475 | £9,319 | 19.6 yrs | £185 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 2362 kWh | 874 kWh | £625 | £87 | £713 | £11,354 | 15.9 yrs | £2,902 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 3149 kWh | 1165 kWh | £834 | £116 | £950 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,620 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 3937 kWh | 1456 kWh | £1,042 | £146 | £1,188 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,337 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 4724 kWh | 1747 kWh | £1,251 | £175 | £1,426 | £17,457 | 12.2 yrs | £11,055 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 5511 kWh | 2038 kWh | £1,459 | £204 | £1,663 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,772 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 6298 kWh | 2330 kWh | £1,668 | £233 | £1,901 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,490 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,206, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 1618 kWh | 539 kWh | £428 | £54 | £482 | £11,069 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,423 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 2427 kWh | 809 kWh | £643 | £81 | £723 | £13,104 | 18.1 yrs | £1,366 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 3236 kWh | 1078 kWh | £857 | £108 | £965 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,154 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 4044 kWh | 1348 kWh | £1,071 | £135 | £1,206 | £17,173 | 14.2 yrs | £6,943 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 4853 kWh | 1618 kWh | £1,285 | £162 | £1,447 | £19,207 | 13.3 yrs | £9,731 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 5662 kWh | 1887 kWh | £1,499 | £189 | £1,688 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,520 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 6471 kWh | 2157 kWh | £1,714 | £216 | £1,929 | £23,276 | 12.1 yrs | £15,308 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,224, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2157 kWh | 1661 kWh | 496 kWh | £440 | £50 | £489 | £13,519 | 27.6 yrs | £-3,731 |
| 3 kW | 3236 kWh | 2491 kWh | 744 kWh | £660 | £74 | £734 | £15,554 | 21.2 yrs | £-871 |
| 4 kW | 4314 kWh | 3322 kWh | 992 kWh | £880 | £99 | £979 | £17,588 | 18.0 yrs | £1,989 |
| 5 kW | 5392 kWh | 4152 kWh | 1240 kWh | £1,100 | £124 | £1,224 | £19,623 | 16.0 yrs | £4,848 |
| 6 kW | 6471 kWh | 4983 kWh | 1488 kWh | £1,319 | £149 | £1,468 | £21,657 | 14.8 yrs | £7,708 |
| 7 kW | 7550 kWh | 5813 kWh | 1736 kWh | £1,539 | £174 | £1,713 | £23,692 | 13.8 yrs | £10,567 |
| 8 kW | 8628 kWh | 6644 kWh | 1984 kWh | £1,759 | £198 | £1,958 | £25,726 | 13.1 yrs | £13,427 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.