A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 959 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £802, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 767 kWh | 1151 kWh | £206 | £115 | £321 | £4,069 | 12.7 yrs | £2,347 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 1151 kWh | 1726 kWh | £309 | £173 | £481 | £6,104 | 12.7 yrs | £3,520 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 1534 kWh | 2301 kWh | £411 | £230 | £642 | £8,138 | 12.7 yrs | £4,694 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 1918 kWh | 2877 kWh | £514 | £288 | £802 | £10,173 | 12.7 yrs | £5,867 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 2301 kWh | 3452 kWh | £617 | £345 | £962 | £12,207 | 12.7 yrs | £7,041 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 2685 kWh | 4027 kWh | £720 | £403 | £1,123 | £14,242 | 12.7 yrs | £8,214 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 3068 kWh | 4603 kWh | £823 | £460 | £1,283 | £16,276 | 12.7 yrs | £9,388 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £963, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 1151 kWh | 767 kWh | £309 | £77 | £385 | £6,169 | 16.0 yrs | £1,537 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 1726 kWh | 1151 kWh | £463 | £115 | £578 | £8,204 | 14.2 yrs | £3,356 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2301 kWh | 1534 kWh | £617 | £153 | £771 | £10,238 | 13.3 yrs | £5,174 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 2877 kWh | 1918 kWh | £771 | £192 | £963 | £12,273 | 12.7 yrs | £6,993 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 3452 kWh | 2301 kWh | £926 | £230 | £1,156 | £14,307 | 12.4 yrs | £8,811 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 4027 kWh | 2685 kWh | £1,080 | £268 | £1,349 | £16,342 | 12.1 yrs | £10,630 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 4603 kWh | 3068 kWh | £1,234 | £307 | £1,541 | £18,376 | 11.9 yrs | £12,449 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 1342 kWh | 575 kWh | £360 | £58 | £418 | £7,569 | 18.1 yrs | £782 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 2014 kWh | 863 kWh | £540 | £86 | £626 | £9,604 | 15.3 yrs | £2,923 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2685 kWh | 1151 kWh | £720 | £115 | £835 | £11,638 | 13.9 yrs | £5,065 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 3356 kWh | 1438 kWh | £900 | £144 | £1,044 | £13,673 | 13.1 yrs | £7,206 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 4027 kWh | 1726 kWh | £1,080 | £173 | £1,253 | £15,707 | 12.5 yrs | £9,347 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 4698 kWh | 2014 kWh | £1,260 | £201 | £1,461 | £17,742 | 12.1 yrs | £11,488 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 5370 kWh | 2301 kWh | £1,440 | £230 | £1,670 | £19,776 | 11.8 yrs | £13,629 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,068, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 1400 kWh | 518 kWh | £375 | £52 | £427 | £9,319 | 21.8 yrs | £-774 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 2100 kWh | 777 kWh | £563 | £78 | £641 | £11,354 | 17.7 yrs | £1,464 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2800 kWh | 1036 kWh | £751 | £104 | £854 | £13,388 | 15.7 yrs | £3,702 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 3500 kWh | 1294 kWh | £939 | £129 | £1,068 | £15,423 | 14.4 yrs | £5,940 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 4200 kWh | 1553 kWh | £1,126 | £155 | £1,282 | £17,457 | 13.6 yrs | £8,177 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 4900 kWh | 1812 kWh | £1,314 | £181 | £1,495 | £19,492 | 13.0 yrs | £10,415 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 5600 kWh | 2071 kWh | £1,502 | £207 | £1,709 | £21,526 | 12.6 yrs | £12,653 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,084, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 1438 kWh | 479 kWh | £386 | £48 | £434 | £11,069 | 25.5 yrs | £-2,395 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 2157 kWh | 719 kWh | £579 | £72 | £651 | £13,104 | 20.1 yrs | £-93 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2877 kWh | 959 kWh | £771 | £96 | £867 | £15,138 | 17.5 yrs | £2,210 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 3596 kWh | 1199 kWh | £964 | £120 | £1,084 | £17,173 | 15.8 yrs | £4,512 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 4315 kWh | 1438 kWh | £1,157 | £144 | £1,301 | £19,207 | 14.8 yrs | £6,814 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 5034 kWh | 1678 kWh | £1,350 | £168 | £1,518 | £21,242 | 14.0 yrs | £9,117 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 5753 kWh | 1918 kWh | £1,543 | £192 | £1,735 | £23,276 | 13.4 yrs | £11,419 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,100, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1918 kWh | 1477 kWh | 441 kWh | £396 | £44 | £440 | £13,519 | 30.7 yrs | £-4,716 |
| 3 kW | 2877 kWh | 2215 kWh | 662 kWh | £594 | £66 | £660 | £15,554 | 23.6 yrs | £-2,349 |
| 4 kW | 3835 kWh | 2953 kWh | 882 kWh | £792 | £88 | £880 | £17,588 | 20.0 yrs | £18 |
| 5 kW | 4794 kWh | 3692 kWh | 1103 kWh | £990 | £110 | £1,100 | £19,623 | 17.8 yrs | £2,385 |
| 6 kW | 5753 kWh | 4430 kWh | 1323 kWh | £1,188 | £132 | £1,320 | £21,657 | 16.4 yrs | £4,752 |
| 7 kW | 6712 kWh | 5168 kWh | 1544 kWh | £1,386 | £154 | £1,541 | £23,692 | 15.4 yrs | £7,118 |
| 8 kW | 7671 kWh | 5907 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,584 | £176 | £1,761 | £25,726 | 14.6 yrs | £9,485 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.