A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 995 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £832, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 796 kWh | 1194 kWh | £213 | £119 | £333 | £4,069 | 12.2 yrs | £2,587 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 1194 kWh | 1790 kWh | £320 | £179 | £499 | £6,104 | 12.2 yrs | £3,880 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 1592 kWh | 2387 kWh | £427 | £239 | £666 | £8,138 | 12.2 yrs | £5,173 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 1989 kWh | 2984 kWh | £534 | £298 | £832 | £10,173 | 12.2 yrs | £6,467 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 2387 kWh | 3581 kWh | £640 | £358 | £998 | £12,207 | 12.2 yrs | £7,760 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 2785 kWh | 4178 kWh | £747 | £418 | £1,165 | £14,242 | 12.2 yrs | £9,053 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 3183 kWh | 4775 kWh | £854 | £477 | £1,331 | £16,276 | 12.2 yrs | £10,347 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 1194 kWh | 796 kWh | £320 | £80 | £400 | £6,169 | 15.4 yrs | £1,825 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 1790 kWh | 1194 kWh | £480 | £119 | £600 | £8,204 | 13.7 yrs | £3,788 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 2387 kWh | 1592 kWh | £640 | £159 | £799 | £10,238 | 12.8 yrs | £5,750 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 2984 kWh | 1989 kWh | £800 | £199 | £999 | £12,273 | 12.3 yrs | £7,713 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 3581 kWh | 2387 kWh | £960 | £239 | £1,199 | £14,307 | 11.9 yrs | £9,675 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 4178 kWh | 2785 kWh | £1,120 | £279 | £1,399 | £16,342 | 11.7 yrs | £11,638 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 4775 kWh | 3183 kWh | £1,281 | £318 | £1,599 | £18,376 | 11.5 yrs | £13,600 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,083, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 1393 kWh | 597 kWh | £373 | £60 | £433 | £7,569 | 17.5 yrs | £1,094 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 2089 kWh | 895 kWh | £560 | £90 | £650 | £9,604 | 14.8 yrs | £3,391 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 2785 kWh | 1194 kWh | £747 | £119 | £866 | £11,638 | 13.4 yrs | £5,689 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 3481 kWh | 1492 kWh | £934 | £149 | £1,083 | £13,673 | 12.6 yrs | £7,986 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 4178 kWh | 1790 kWh | £1,120 | £179 | £1,300 | £15,707 | 12.1 yrs | £10,283 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 4874 kWh | 2089 kWh | £1,307 | £209 | £1,516 | £17,742 | 11.7 yrs | £12,580 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 5570 kWh | 2387 kWh | £1,494 | £239 | £1,733 | £19,776 | 11.4 yrs | £14,877 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,108, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 1452 kWh | 537 kWh | £389 | £54 | £443 | £9,319 | 21.0 yrs | £-455 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 2178 kWh | 806 kWh | £584 | £81 | £665 | £11,354 | 17.1 yrs | £1,943 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 2904 kWh | 1074 kWh | £779 | £107 | £886 | £13,388 | 15.1 yrs | £4,340 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 3631 kWh | 1343 kWh | £974 | £134 | £1,108 | £15,423 | 13.9 yrs | £6,738 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 4357 kWh | 1611 kWh | £1,168 | £161 | £1,330 | £17,457 | 13.1 yrs | £9,135 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 5083 kWh | 1880 kWh | £1,363 | £188 | £1,551 | £19,492 | 12.6 yrs | £11,533 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 5809 kWh | 2149 kWh | £1,558 | £215 | £1,773 | £21,526 | 12.1 yrs | £13,930 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,125, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 1492 kWh | 497 kWh | £400 | £50 | £450 | £11,069 | 24.6 yrs | £-2,071 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 2238 kWh | 746 kWh | £600 | £75 | £675 | £13,104 | 19.4 yrs | £393 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 2984 kWh | 995 kWh | £800 | £99 | £900 | £15,138 | 16.8 yrs | £2,858 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 3730 kWh | 1243 kWh | £1,000 | £124 | £1,125 | £17,173 | 15.3 yrs | £5,322 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 4476 kWh | 1492 kWh | £1,200 | £149 | £1,350 | £19,207 | 14.2 yrs | £7,787 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 5222 kWh | 1741 kWh | £1,401 | £174 | £1,575 | £21,242 | 13.5 yrs | £10,251 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 5968 kWh | 1989 kWh | £1,601 | £199 | £1,800 | £23,276 | 12.9 yrs | £12,716 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,141, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1989 kWh | 1532 kWh | 458 kWh | £411 | £46 | £457 | £13,519 | 29.6 yrs | £-4,387 |
| 3 kW | 2984 kWh | 2298 kWh | 686 kWh | £616 | £69 | £685 | £15,554 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,856 |
| 4 kW | 3979 kWh | 3064 kWh | 915 kWh | £822 | £92 | £913 | £17,588 | 19.3 yrs | £676 |
| 5 kW | 4973 kWh | 3830 kWh | 1144 kWh | £1,027 | £114 | £1,141 | £19,623 | 17.2 yrs | £3,207 |
| 6 kW | 5968 kWh | 4595 kWh | 1373 kWh | £1,233 | £137 | £1,370 | £21,657 | 15.8 yrs | £5,738 |
| 7 kW | 6963 kWh | 5361 kWh | 1601 kWh | £1,438 | £160 | £1,598 | £23,692 | 14.8 yrs | £8,270 |
| 8 kW | 7958 kWh | 6127 kWh | 1830 kWh | £1,643 | £183 | £1,826 | £25,726 | 14.1 yrs | £10,801 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.