A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1076 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £900, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 860 kWh | 1291 kWh | £231 | £129 | £360 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,128 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 1291 kWh | 1936 kWh | £346 | £194 | £540 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,692 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 1721 kWh | 2581 kWh | £462 | £258 | £720 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,256 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 2151 kWh | 3227 kWh | £577 | £323 | £900 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,819 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 2581 kWh | 3872 kWh | £692 | £387 | £1,080 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,383 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 3012 kWh | 4517 kWh | £808 | £452 | £1,259 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £10,947 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 3442 kWh | 5163 kWh | £923 | £516 | £1,439 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,511 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,081, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1291 kWh | 860 kWh | £346 | £86 | £432 | £6,169 | 14.3 yrs | £2,475 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 1936 kWh | 1291 kWh | £519 | £129 | £648 | £8,204 | 12.7 yrs | £4,763 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 2581 kWh | 1721 kWh | £692 | £172 | £864 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,050 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 3227 kWh | 2151 kWh | £865 | £215 | £1,081 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,338 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 3872 kWh | 2581 kWh | £1,038 | £258 | £1,297 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,625 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 4517 kWh | 3012 kWh | £1,212 | £301 | £1,513 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,913 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 5163 kWh | 3442 kWh | £1,385 | £344 | £1,729 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,200 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,171, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1506 kWh | 645 kWh | £404 | £65 | £468 | £7,569 | 16.2 yrs | £1,799 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 2259 kWh | 968 kWh | £606 | £97 | £703 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,448 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 3012 kWh | 1291 kWh | £808 | £129 | £937 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,097 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 3764 kWh | 1613 kWh | £1,010 | £161 | £1,171 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,747 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 4517 kWh | 1936 kWh | £1,212 | £194 | £1,405 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,396 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 5270 kWh | 2259 kWh | £1,413 | £226 | £1,639 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,045 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 6023 kWh | 2581 kWh | £1,615 | £258 | £1,874 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,695 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1570 kWh | 581 kWh | £421 | £58 | £479 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £266 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 2355 kWh | 871 kWh | £632 | £87 | £719 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,024 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 3141 kWh | 1162 kWh | £842 | £116 | £958 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,782 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 3926 kWh | 1452 kWh | £1,053 | £145 | £1,198 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,539 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 4711 kWh | 1742 kWh | £1,263 | £174 | £1,438 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,297 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 5496 kWh | 2033 kWh | £1,474 | £203 | £1,677 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,055 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 6281 kWh | 2323 kWh | £1,685 | £232 | £1,917 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,813 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,216, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1613 kWh | 538 kWh | £433 | £54 | £486 | £11,069 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,340 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 2420 kWh | 807 kWh | £649 | £81 | £730 | £13,104 | 18.0 yrs | £1,491 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 3227 kWh | 1076 kWh | £865 | £108 | £973 | £15,138 | 15.6 yrs | £4,321 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 4033 kWh | 1344 kWh | £1,082 | £134 | £1,216 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,151 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 4840 kWh | 1613 kWh | £1,298 | £161 | £1,459 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,981 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 5647 kWh | 1882 kWh | £1,514 | £188 | £1,703 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,812 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 6453 kWh | 2151 kWh | £1,731 | £215 | £1,946 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,642 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,234, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2151 kWh | 1656 kWh | 495 kWh | £444 | £49 | £494 | £13,519 | 27.4 yrs | £-3,645 |
| 3 kW | 3227 kWh | 2485 kWh | 742 kWh | £666 | £74 | £741 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-742 |
| 4 kW | 4302 kWh | 3313 kWh | 990 kWh | £888 | £99 | £987 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,160 |
| 5 kW | 5378 kWh | 4141 kWh | 1237 kWh | £1,111 | £124 | £1,234 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,063 |
| 6 kW | 6453 kWh | 4969 kWh | 1484 kWh | £1,333 | £148 | £1,481 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £7,966 |
| 7 kW | 7529 kWh | 5797 kWh | 1732 kWh | £1,555 | £173 | £1,728 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,868 |
| 8 kW | 8604 kWh | 6625 kWh | 1979 kWh | £1,777 | £198 | £1,975 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,771 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.