A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1046 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £875, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 837 kWh | 1255 kWh | £224 | £126 | £350 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,931 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 1255 kWh | 1883 kWh | £337 | £188 | £525 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,396 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 1674 kWh | 2511 kWh | £449 | £251 | £700 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,862 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 2092 kWh | 3138 kWh | £561 | £314 | £875 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,327 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 2511 kWh | 3766 kWh | £673 | £377 | £1,050 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,793 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 2929 kWh | 4394 kWh | £786 | £439 | £1,225 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,258 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 3348 kWh | 5021 kWh | £898 | £502 | £1,400 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,724 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,051, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1255 kWh | 837 kWh | £337 | £84 | £420 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,239 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 1883 kWh | 1255 kWh | £505 | £126 | £631 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,408 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 2511 kWh | 1674 kWh | £673 | £167 | £841 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,577 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 3138 kWh | 2092 kWh | £842 | £209 | £1,051 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,746 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 3766 kWh | 2511 kWh | £1,010 | £251 | £1,261 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £10,916 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 4394 kWh | 2929 kWh | £1,178 | £293 | £1,471 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,085 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 5021 kWh | 3348 kWh | £1,347 | £335 | £1,682 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,254 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,139, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1465 kWh | 628 kWh | £393 | £63 | £456 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,542 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 2197 kWh | 942 kWh | £589 | £94 | £683 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,064 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 2929 kWh | 1255 kWh | £786 | £126 | £911 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,585 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 3661 kWh | 1569 kWh | £982 | £157 | £1,139 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,106 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 4394 kWh | 1883 kWh | £1,178 | £188 | £1,367 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,627 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 5126 kWh | 2197 kWh | £1,375 | £220 | £1,595 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,149 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 5858 kWh | 2511 kWh | £1,571 | £251 | £1,822 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,670 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,165, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1527 kWh | 565 kWh | £410 | £56 | £466 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £4 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 2291 kWh | 847 kWh | £614 | £85 | £699 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,630 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 3055 kWh | 1130 kWh | £819 | £113 | £932 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,257 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 3818 kWh | 1412 kWh | £1,024 | £141 | £1,165 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,884 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 4582 kWh | 1695 kWh | £1,229 | £169 | £1,398 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,511 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 5346 kWh | 1977 kWh | £1,434 | £198 | £1,631 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,138 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 6109 kWh | 2260 kWh | £1,639 | £226 | £1,865 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,764 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,183, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1569 kWh | 523 kWh | £421 | £52 | £473 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,606 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 2354 kWh | 785 kWh | £631 | £78 | £710 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,092 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 3138 kWh | 1046 kWh | £842 | £105 | £946 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,789 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 3923 kWh | 1308 kWh | £1,052 | £131 | £1,183 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,486 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 4708 kWh | 1569 kWh | £1,263 | £157 | £1,420 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,183 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 5492 kWh | 1831 kWh | £1,473 | £183 | £1,656 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,880 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 6277 kWh | 2092 kWh | £1,683 | £209 | £1,893 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,577 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,201, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2092 kWh | 1611 kWh | 481 kWh | £432 | £48 | £480 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,915 |
| 3 kW | 3138 kWh | 2417 kWh | 722 kWh | £648 | £72 | £720 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,147 |
| 4 kW | 4185 kWh | 3222 kWh | 962 kWh | £864 | £96 | £960 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,620 |
| 5 kW | 5231 kWh | 4028 kWh | 1203 kWh | £1,080 | £120 | £1,201 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,388 |
| 6 kW | 6277 kWh | 4833 kWh | 1444 kWh | £1,296 | £144 | £1,441 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,155 |
| 7 kW | 7323 kWh | 5639 kWh | 1684 kWh | £1,512 | £168 | £1,681 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,923 |
| 8 kW | 8369 kWh | 6444 kWh | 1925 kWh | £1,728 | £192 | £1,921 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,691 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.