A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 668 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £562, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 18.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 534 kWh | 801 kWh | £145 | £80 | £225 | £4,069 | 18.1 yrs | £423 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 801 kWh | 1202 kWh | £217 | £120 | £337 | £6,104 | 18.1 yrs | £635 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 1068 kWh | 1602 kWh | £289 | £160 | £449 | £8,138 | 18.1 yrs | £847 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 1335 kWh | 2003 kWh | £361 | £200 | £562 | £10,173 | 18.1 yrs | £1,058 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 1602 kWh | 2403 kWh | £434 | £240 | £674 | £12,207 | 18.1 yrs | £1,270 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 1869 kWh | 2804 kWh | £506 | £280 | £786 | £14,242 | 18.1 yrs | £1,482 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 2136 kWh | 3204 kWh | £578 | £320 | £898 | £16,276 | 18.1 yrs | £1,693 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £675, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 18.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 801 kWh | 534 kWh | £217 | £53 | £270 | £6,169 | 22.8 yrs | £-766 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 1202 kWh | 801 kWh | £325 | £80 | £405 | £8,204 | 20.2 yrs | £-98 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 1602 kWh | 1068 kWh | £434 | £107 | £540 | £10,238 | 18.9 yrs | £569 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 2003 kWh | 1335 kWh | £542 | £134 | £675 | £12,273 | 18.2 yrs | £1,236 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 2403 kWh | 1602 kWh | £650 | £160 | £811 | £14,307 | 17.7 yrs | £1,903 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 2804 kWh | 1869 kWh | £759 | £187 | £946 | £16,342 | 17.3 yrs | £2,570 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 3204 kWh | 2136 kWh | £867 | £214 | £1,081 | £18,376 | 17.0 yrs | £3,238 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £732, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 18.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 935 kWh | 401 kWh | £253 | £40 | £293 | £7,569 | 25.8 yrs | £-1,710 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 1402 kWh | 601 kWh | £379 | £60 | £439 | £9,604 | 21.9 yrs | £-815 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 1869 kWh | 801 kWh | £506 | £80 | £586 | £11,638 | 19.9 yrs | £80 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 2336 kWh | 1001 kWh | £632 | £100 | £732 | £13,673 | 18.7 yrs | £975 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 2804 kWh | 1202 kWh | £759 | £120 | £879 | £15,707 | 17.9 yrs | £1,870 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 3271 kWh | 1402 kWh | £885 | £140 | £1,025 | £17,742 | 17.3 yrs | £2,765 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 3738 kWh | 1602 kWh | £1,012 | £160 | £1,172 | £19,776 | 16.9 yrs | £3,660 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £749, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 20.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 975 kWh | 360 kWh | £264 | £36 | £300 | £9,319 | 31.1 yrs | £-3,323 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 1462 kWh | 541 kWh | £396 | £54 | £450 | £11,354 | 25.2 yrs | £-2,360 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 1949 kWh | 721 kWh | £527 | £72 | £600 | £13,388 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,397 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 2437 kWh | 901 kWh | £659 | £90 | £749 | £15,423 | 20.6 yrs | £-434 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 2924 kWh | 1081 kWh | £791 | £108 | £899 | £17,457 | 19.4 yrs | £530 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 3411 kWh | 1262 kWh | £923 | £126 | £1,049 | £19,492 | 18.6 yrs | £1,493 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 3898 kWh | 1442 kWh | £1,055 | £144 | £1,199 | £21,526 | 18.0 yrs | £2,456 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £761, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 22.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 1001 kWh | 334 kWh | £271 | £33 | £304 | £11,069 | 36.4 yrs | £-4,982 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 1502 kWh | 501 kWh | £406 | £50 | £457 | £13,104 | 28.7 yrs | £-3,973 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 2003 kWh | 668 kWh | £542 | £67 | £609 | £15,138 | 24.9 yrs | £-2,965 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 2503 kWh | 834 kWh | £677 | £83 | £761 | £17,173 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,956 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 3004 kWh | 1001 kWh | £813 | £100 | £913 | £19,207 | 21.0 yrs | £-947 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 3505 kWh | 1168 kWh | £948 | £117 | £1,065 | £21,242 | 19.9 yrs | £62 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 4005 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,084 | £134 | £1,217 | £23,276 | 19.1 yrs | £1,071 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £772, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 25.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1335 kWh | 1028 kWh | 307 kWh | £278 | £31 | £309 | £13,519 | 43.8 yrs | £-7,341 |
| 3 kW | 2003 kWh | 1542 kWh | 461 kWh | £417 | £46 | £463 | £15,554 | 33.6 yrs | £-6,287 |
| 4 kW | 2670 kWh | 2056 kWh | 614 kWh | £556 | £61 | £618 | £17,588 | 28.5 yrs | £-5,232 |
| 5 kW | 3338 kWh | 2570 kWh | 768 kWh | £695 | £77 | £772 | £19,623 | 25.4 yrs | £-4,178 |
| 6 kW | 4005 kWh | 3084 kWh | 921 kWh | £835 | £92 | £927 | £21,657 | 23.4 yrs | £-3,124 |
| 7 kW | 4673 kWh | 3598 kWh | 1075 kWh | £974 | £107 | £1,081 | £23,692 | 21.9 yrs | £-2,069 |
| 8 kW | 5340 kWh | 4112 kWh | 1228 kWh | £1,113 | £123 | £1,236 | £25,726 | 20.8 yrs | £-1,015 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.