A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 740 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £623, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 592 kWh | 889 kWh | £160 | £89 | £249 | £4,069 | 16.3 yrs | £914 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 889 kWh | 1333 kWh | £240 | £133 | £374 | £6,104 | 16.3 yrs | £1,371 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 1185 kWh | 1777 kWh | £321 | £178 | £498 | £8,138 | 16.3 yrs | £1,827 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 1481 kWh | 2221 kWh | £401 | £222 | £623 | £10,173 | 16.3 yrs | £2,284 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 1777 kWh | 2666 kWh | £481 | £267 | £747 | £12,207 | 16.3 yrs | £2,741 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 2073 kWh | 3110 kWh | £561 | £311 | £872 | £14,242 | 16.3 yrs | £3,198 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 2369 kWh | 3554 kWh | £641 | £355 | £997 | £16,276 | 16.3 yrs | £3,655 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £749, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 889 kWh | 592 kWh | £240 | £59 | £300 | £6,169 | 20.6 yrs | £-176 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 1333 kWh | 889 kWh | £361 | £89 | £449 | £8,204 | 18.3 yrs | £786 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 1777 kWh | 1185 kWh | £481 | £118 | £599 | £10,238 | 17.1 yrs | £1,748 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 2221 kWh | 1481 kWh | £601 | £148 | £749 | £12,273 | 16.4 yrs | £2,711 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 2666 kWh | 1777 kWh | £721 | £178 | £899 | £14,307 | 15.9 yrs | £3,673 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 3110 kWh | 2073 kWh | £842 | £207 | £1,049 | £16,342 | 15.6 yrs | £4,635 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 3554 kWh | 2369 kWh | £962 | £237 | £1,199 | £18,376 | 15.3 yrs | £5,597 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £812, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 1037 kWh | 444 kWh | £281 | £44 | £325 | £7,569 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,071 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 1555 kWh | 666 kWh | £421 | £67 | £487 | £9,604 | 19.7 yrs | £144 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 2073 kWh | 889 kWh | £561 | £89 | £650 | £11,638 | 17.9 yrs | £1,359 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 2591 kWh | 1111 kWh | £701 | £111 | £812 | £13,673 | 16.8 yrs | £2,574 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 3110 kWh | 1333 kWh | £842 | £133 | £975 | £15,707 | 16.1 yrs | £3,788 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 3628 kWh | 1555 kWh | £982 | £155 | £1,137 | £17,742 | 15.6 yrs | £5,003 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 4146 kWh | 1777 kWh | £1,122 | £178 | £1,300 | £19,776 | 15.2 yrs | £6,218 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £831, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 1081 kWh | 400 kWh | £293 | £40 | £333 | £9,319 | 28.0 yrs | £-2,669 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 1622 kWh | 600 kWh | £439 | £60 | £499 | £11,354 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,378 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 2162 kWh | 800 kWh | £585 | £80 | £665 | £13,388 | 20.1 yrs | £-88 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 2703 kWh | 1000 kWh | £731 | £100 | £831 | £15,423 | 18.6 yrs | £1,203 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 3243 kWh | 1199 kWh | £878 | £120 | £998 | £17,457 | 17.5 yrs | £2,493 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 3784 kWh | 1399 kWh | £1,024 | £140 | £1,164 | £19,492 | 16.7 yrs | £3,784 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 4324 kWh | 1599 kWh | £1,170 | £160 | £1,330 | £21,526 | 16.2 yrs | £5,074 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £844, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 20.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 1111 kWh | 370 kWh | £301 | £37 | £338 | £11,069 | 32.8 yrs | £-4,318 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 1666 kWh | 555 kWh | £451 | £56 | £506 | £13,104 | 25.9 yrs | £-2,977 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 2221 kWh | 740 kWh | £601 | £74 | £675 | £15,138 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,636 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 2777 kWh | 926 kWh | £751 | £93 | £844 | £17,173 | 20.3 yrs | £-295 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 3332 kWh | 1111 kWh | £902 | £111 | £1,013 | £19,207 | 19.0 yrs | £1,046 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 3887 kWh | 1296 kWh | £1,052 | £130 | £1,181 | £21,242 | 18.0 yrs | £2,387 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 4443 kWh | 1481 kWh | £1,202 | £148 | £1,350 | £23,276 | 17.2 yrs | £3,729 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £857, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1481 kWh | 1140 kWh | 341 kWh | £309 | £34 | £343 | £13,519 | 39.5 yrs | £-6,667 |
| 3 kW | 2221 kWh | 1710 kWh | 511 kWh | £463 | £51 | £514 | £15,554 | 30.3 yrs | £-5,275 |
| 4 kW | 2962 kWh | 2280 kWh | 681 kWh | £617 | £68 | £685 | £17,588 | 25.7 yrs | £-3,884 |
| 5 kW | 3702 kWh | 2851 kWh | 851 kWh | £771 | £85 | £857 | £19,623 | 22.9 yrs | £-2,492 |
| 6 kW | 4443 kWh | 3421 kWh | 1022 kWh | £926 | £102 | £1,028 | £21,657 | 21.1 yrs | £-1,100 |
| 7 kW | 5183 kWh | 3991 kWh | 1192 kWh | £1,080 | £119 | £1,199 | £23,692 | 19.8 yrs | £291 |
| 8 kW | 5923 kWh | 4561 kWh | 1362 kWh | £1,234 | £136 | £1,370 | £25,726 | 18.8 yrs | £1,683 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.