A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1008 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £837, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 807 kWh | 1210 kWh | £214 | £121 | £335 | £4,069 | 12.1 yrs | £2,631 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 1210 kWh | 1815 kWh | £321 | £181 | £502 | £6,104 | 12.1 yrs | £3,946 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 1613 kWh | 2420 kWh | £428 | £242 | £670 | £8,138 | 12.1 yrs | £5,261 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 2016 kWh | 3025 kWh | £535 | £302 | £837 | £10,173 | 12.1 yrs | £6,576 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 2420 kWh | 3630 kWh | £642 | £363 | £1,005 | £12,207 | 12.1 yrs | £7,892 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 2823 kWh | 4235 kWh | £749 | £423 | £1,172 | £14,242 | 12.1 yrs | £9,207 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 3226 kWh | 4840 kWh | £856 | £484 | £1,340 | £16,276 | 12.1 yrs | £10,522 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,004, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 1210 kWh | 807 kWh | £321 | £81 | £402 | £6,169 | 15.4 yrs | £1,864 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 1815 kWh | 1210 kWh | £481 | £121 | £602 | £8,204 | 13.6 yrs | £3,846 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 2420 kWh | 1613 kWh | £642 | £161 | £803 | £10,238 | 12.7 yrs | £5,828 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 3025 kWh | 2016 kWh | £802 | £202 | £1,004 | £12,273 | 12.2 yrs | £7,810 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 3630 kWh | 2420 kWh | £963 | £242 | £1,205 | £14,307 | 11.9 yrs | £9,791 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 4235 kWh | 2823 kWh | £1,123 | £282 | £1,406 | £16,342 | 11.6 yrs | £11,773 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 4840 kWh | 3226 kWh | £1,284 | £323 | £1,607 | £18,376 | 11.4 yrs | £13,755 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,087, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 1412 kWh | 605 kWh | £374 | £60 | £435 | £7,569 | 17.4 yrs | £1,130 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 2117 kWh | 907 kWh | £562 | £91 | £652 | £9,604 | 14.7 yrs | £3,446 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 2823 kWh | 1210 kWh | £749 | £121 | £870 | £11,638 | 13.4 yrs | £5,761 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 3529 kWh | 1512 kWh | £936 | £151 | £1,087 | £13,673 | 12.6 yrs | £8,076 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 4235 kWh | 1815 kWh | £1,123 | £181 | £1,305 | £15,707 | 12.0 yrs | £10,391 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 4940 kWh | 2117 kWh | £1,311 | £212 | £1,522 | £17,742 | 11.7 yrs | £12,707 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 5646 kWh | 2420 kWh | £1,498 | £242 | £1,740 | £19,776 | 11.4 yrs | £15,022 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,112, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 1472 kWh | 544 kWh | £391 | £54 | £445 | £9,319 | 20.9 yrs | £-420 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 2208 kWh | 817 kWh | £586 | £82 | £667 | £11,354 | 17.0 yrs | £1,996 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 2944 kWh | 1089 kWh | £781 | £109 | £890 | £13,388 | 15.0 yrs | £4,411 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 3680 kWh | 1361 kWh | £976 | £136 | £1,112 | £15,423 | 13.9 yrs | £6,826 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 4416 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,172 | £163 | £1,335 | £17,457 | 13.1 yrs | £9,241 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 5152 kWh | 1906 kWh | £1,367 | £191 | £1,557 | £19,492 | 12.5 yrs | £11,657 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 5888 kWh | 2178 kWh | £1,562 | £218 | £1,780 | £21,526 | 12.1 yrs | £14,072 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,129, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 1512 kWh | 504 kWh | £401 | £50 | £452 | £11,069 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,036 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 2269 kWh | 756 kWh | £602 | £76 | £677 | £13,104 | 19.3 yrs | £446 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 3025 kWh | 1008 kWh | £802 | £101 | £903 | £15,138 | 16.8 yrs | £2,928 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 3781 kWh | 1260 kWh | £1,003 | £126 | £1,129 | £17,173 | 15.2 yrs | £5,410 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 4537 kWh | 1512 kWh | £1,204 | £151 | £1,355 | £19,207 | 14.2 yrs | £7,891 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 5293 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,404 | £176 | £1,581 | £21,242 | 13.4 yrs | £10,373 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 6049 kWh | 2016 kWh | £1,605 | £202 | £1,807 | £23,276 | 12.9 yrs | £12,855 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,146, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2016 kWh | 1553 kWh | 464 kWh | £412 | £46 | £458 | £13,519 | 29.5 yrs | £-4,353 |
| 3 kW | 3025 kWh | 2329 kWh | 696 kWh | £618 | £70 | £687 | £15,554 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,804 |
| 4 kW | 4033 kWh | 3105 kWh | 928 kWh | £824 | £93 | £917 | £17,588 | 19.2 yrs | £744 |
| 5 kW | 5041 kWh | 3882 kWh | 1159 kWh | £1,030 | £116 | £1,146 | £19,623 | 17.1 yrs | £3,293 |
| 6 kW | 6049 kWh | 4658 kWh | 1391 kWh | £1,236 | £139 | £1,375 | £21,657 | 15.8 yrs | £5,841 |
| 7 kW | 7058 kWh | 5434 kWh | 1623 kWh | £1,442 | £162 | £1,604 | £23,692 | 14.8 yrs | £8,390 |
| 8 kW | 8066 kWh | 6211 kWh | 1855 kWh | £1,648 | £186 | £1,833 | £25,726 | 14.0 yrs | £10,939 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.