A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 713 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £600, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 571 kWh | 856 kWh | £154 | £86 | £240 | £4,069 | 17.0 yrs | £731 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 856 kWh | 1284 kWh | £232 | £128 | £360 | £6,104 | 17.0 yrs | £1,096 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 1141 kWh | 1712 kWh | £309 | £171 | £480 | £8,138 | 17.0 yrs | £1,462 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 1426 kWh | 2140 kWh | £386 | £214 | £600 | £10,173 | 17.0 yrs | £1,827 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 1712 kWh | 2568 kWh | £463 | £257 | £720 | £12,207 | 17.0 yrs | £2,193 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 1997 kWh | 2996 kWh | £540 | £300 | £840 | £14,242 | 17.0 yrs | £2,558 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 2282 kWh | 3424 kWh | £618 | £342 | £960 | £16,276 | 17.0 yrs | £2,923 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £722, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 856 kWh | 571 kWh | £232 | £57 | £289 | £6,169 | 21.4 yrs | £-396 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 1284 kWh | 856 kWh | £347 | £86 | £433 | £8,204 | 18.9 yrs | £456 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 1712 kWh | 1141 kWh | £463 | £114 | £577 | £10,238 | 17.7 yrs | £1,309 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 2140 kWh | 1426 kWh | £579 | £143 | £722 | £12,273 | 17.0 yrs | £2,161 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 2568 kWh | 1712 kWh | £695 | £171 | £866 | £14,307 | 16.5 yrs | £3,013 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 2996 kWh | 1997 kWh | £811 | £200 | £1,010 | £16,342 | 16.2 yrs | £3,865 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 3424 kWh | 2282 kWh | £926 | £228 | £1,155 | £18,376 | 15.9 yrs | £4,717 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £783, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 999 kWh | 428 kWh | £270 | £43 | £313 | £7,569 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,309 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 1498 kWh | 642 kWh | £405 | £64 | £470 | £9,604 | 20.5 yrs | £-213 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 1997 kWh | 856 kWh | £540 | £86 | £626 | £11,638 | 18.6 yrs | £882 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 2496 kWh | 1070 kWh | £676 | £107 | £783 | £13,673 | 17.5 yrs | £1,978 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 2996 kWh | 1284 kWh | £811 | £128 | £939 | £15,707 | 16.7 yrs | £3,073 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 3495 kWh | 1498 kWh | £946 | £150 | £1,096 | £17,742 | 16.2 yrs | £4,169 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 3994 kWh | 1712 kWh | £1,081 | £171 | £1,252 | £19,776 | 15.8 yrs | £5,264 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £801, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 19.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 1041 kWh | 385 kWh | £282 | £39 | £320 | £9,319 | 29.1 yrs | £-2,913 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 1562 kWh | 578 kWh | £423 | £58 | £480 | £11,354 | 23.6 yrs | £-1,744 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 2083 kWh | 770 kWh | £564 | £77 | £641 | £13,388 | 20.9 yrs | £-576 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 2603 kWh | 963 kWh | £704 | £96 | £801 | £15,423 | 19.3 yrs | £593 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 3124 kWh | 1155 kWh | £845 | £116 | £961 | £17,457 | 18.2 yrs | £1,761 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 3645 kWh | 1348 kWh | £986 | £135 | £1,121 | £19,492 | 17.4 yrs | £2,930 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 4165 kWh | 1541 kWh | £1,127 | £154 | £1,281 | £21,526 | 16.8 yrs | £4,098 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £813, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 21.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 1070 kWh | 357 kWh | £290 | £36 | £325 | £11,069 | 34.0 yrs | £-4,566 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 1605 kWh | 535 kWh | £434 | £53 | £488 | £13,104 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,348 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 2140 kWh | 713 kWh | £579 | £71 | £650 | £15,138 | 23.3 yrs | £-2,131 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 2675 kWh | 892 kWh | £724 | £89 | £813 | £17,173 | 21.1 yrs | £-914 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 3210 kWh | 1070 kWh | £869 | £107 | £976 | £19,207 | 19.7 yrs | £303 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 3745 kWh | 1248 kWh | £1,013 | £125 | £1,138 | £21,242 | 18.7 yrs | £1,520 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 4280 kWh | 1426 kWh | £1,158 | £143 | £1,301 | £23,276 | 17.9 yrs | £2,738 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £825, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 23.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1426 kWh | 1098 kWh | 328 kWh | £297 | £33 | £330 | £13,519 | 41.0 yrs | £-6,918 |
| 3 kW | 2140 kWh | 1648 kWh | 492 kWh | £446 | £49 | £495 | £15,554 | 31.4 yrs | £-5,652 |
| 4 kW | 2853 kWh | 2197 kWh | 656 kWh | £594 | £66 | £660 | £17,588 | 26.6 yrs | £-4,387 |
| 5 kW | 3566 kWh | 2746 kWh | 820 kWh | £743 | £82 | £825 | £19,623 | 23.8 yrs | £-3,121 |
| 6 kW | 4280 kWh | 3295 kWh | 984 kWh | £892 | £98 | £990 | £21,657 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,855 |
| 7 kW | 4993 kWh | 3844 kWh | 1148 kWh | £1,040 | £115 | £1,155 | £23,692 | 20.5 yrs | £-589 |
| 8 kW | 5706 kWh | 4394 kWh | 1312 kWh | £1,189 | £131 | £1,320 | £25,726 | 19.5 yrs | £677 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.