A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 787 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £662, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 630 kWh | 944 kWh | £170 | £94 | £265 | £4,069 | 15.4 yrs | £1,227 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 944 kWh | 1417 kWh | £256 | £142 | £397 | £6,104 | 15.4 yrs | £1,841 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 1259 kWh | 1889 kWh | £341 | £189 | £530 | £8,138 | 15.4 yrs | £2,454 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 1574 kWh | 2361 kWh | £426 | £236 | £662 | £10,173 | 15.4 yrs | £3,068 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 1889 kWh | 2833 kWh | £511 | £283 | £794 | £12,207 | 15.4 yrs | £3,682 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 2204 kWh | 3305 kWh | £596 | £331 | £927 | £14,242 | 15.4 yrs | £4,295 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 2518 kWh | 3778 kWh | £681 | £378 | £1,059 | £16,276 | 15.4 yrs | £4,909 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £796, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 944 kWh | 630 kWh | £256 | £63 | £319 | £6,169 | 19.4 yrs | £201 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 1417 kWh | 944 kWh | £383 | £94 | £478 | £8,204 | 17.2 yrs | £1,352 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 1889 kWh | 1259 kWh | £511 | £126 | £637 | £10,238 | 16.1 yrs | £2,503 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 2361 kWh | 1574 kWh | £639 | £157 | £796 | £12,273 | 15.4 yrs | £3,653 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 2833 kWh | 1889 kWh | £767 | £189 | £956 | £14,307 | 15.0 yrs | £4,804 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 3305 kWh | 2204 kWh | £894 | £220 | £1,115 | £16,342 | 14.7 yrs | £5,955 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 3778 kWh | 2518 kWh | £1,022 | £252 | £1,274 | £18,376 | 14.4 yrs | £7,105 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £863, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 1102 kWh | 472 kWh | £298 | £47 | £345 | £7,569 | 21.9 yrs | £-662 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 1653 kWh | 708 kWh | £447 | £71 | £518 | £9,604 | 18.5 yrs | £758 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 2204 kWh | 944 kWh | £596 | £94 | £691 | £11,638 | 16.8 yrs | £2,177 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 2755 kWh | 1181 kWh | £745 | £118 | £863 | £13,673 | 15.8 yrs | £3,596 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 3305 kWh | 1417 kWh | £894 | £142 | £1,036 | £15,707 | 15.2 yrs | £5,015 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 3856 kWh | 1653 kWh | £1,044 | £165 | £1,209 | £17,742 | 14.7 yrs | £6,434 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 4407 kWh | 1889 kWh | £1,193 | £189 | £1,381 | £19,776 | 14.3 yrs | £7,854 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £884, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 1149 kWh | 425 kWh | £311 | £42 | £353 | £9,319 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,250 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 1724 kWh | 637 kWh | £466 | £64 | £530 | £11,354 | 21.4 yrs | £-751 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 2298 kWh | 850 kWh | £622 | £85 | £707 | £13,388 | 18.9 yrs | £749 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 2873 kWh | 1062 kWh | £777 | £106 | £884 | £15,423 | 17.5 yrs | £2,249 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 3447 kWh | 1275 kWh | £933 | £127 | £1,060 | £17,457 | 16.5 yrs | £3,749 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 4022 kWh | 1487 kWh | £1,088 | £149 | £1,237 | £19,492 | 15.8 yrs | £5,248 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 4596 kWh | 1700 kWh | £1,244 | £170 | £1,414 | £21,526 | 15.2 yrs | £6,748 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £897, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 1181 kWh | 394 kWh | £319 | £39 | £359 | £11,069 | 30.9 yrs | £-3,893 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 1771 kWh | 590 kWh | £479 | £59 | £538 | £13,104 | 24.3 yrs | £-2,340 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 2361 kWh | 787 kWh | £639 | £79 | £718 | £15,138 | 21.1 yrs | £-786 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 2951 kWh | 984 kWh | £799 | £98 | £897 | £17,173 | 19.1 yrs | £767 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 3542 kWh | 1181 kWh | £958 | £118 | £1,076 | £19,207 | 17.8 yrs | £2,321 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 4132 kWh | 1377 kWh | £1,118 | £138 | £1,256 | £21,242 | 16.9 yrs | £3,874 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 4722 kWh | 1574 kWh | £1,278 | £157 | £1,435 | £23,276 | 16.2 yrs | £5,428 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £910, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1574 kWh | 1212 kWh | 362 kWh | £328 | £36 | £364 | £13,519 | 37.1 yrs | £-6,236 |
| 3 kW | 2361 kWh | 1818 kWh | 543 kWh | £492 | £54 | £546 | £15,554 | 28.5 yrs | £-4,628 |
| 4 kW | 3148 kWh | 2424 kWh | 724 kWh | £656 | £72 | £728 | £17,588 | 24.1 yrs | £-3,021 |
| 5 kW | 3935 kWh | 3030 kWh | 905 kWh | £820 | £91 | £910 | £19,623 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,414 |
| 6 kW | 4722 kWh | 3636 kWh | 1086 kWh | £984 | £109 | £1,093 | £21,657 | 19.8 yrs | £193 |
| 7 kW | 5509 kWh | 4242 kWh | 1267 kWh | £1,148 | £127 | £1,275 | £23,692 | 18.6 yrs | £1,800 |
| 8 kW | 6296 kWh | 4848 kWh | 1448 kWh | £1,312 | £145 | £1,457 | £25,726 | 17.7 yrs | £3,407 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.