Solar explained to clever people by people who are not trying to be clever

Solar Panels in OX16 (Cherwell)

See if solar pays off for you in Cherwell — price, savings and payback in under a minute (official UK data).

Solar Calculator

Change the settings below to see how costs and savings work for your situation.

System Size

Roof Direction

Battery Storage

Export Value

Your Numbers

Break-even
12.7 years
After this, it's pure profit
Upfront Cost
£10,173
What you pay to get started
Annual Benefit
£799
What you save every year
Profit Over 25 Years
£9,804
After paying itself off, you're this much ahead

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How we calculate this

Solar generation: Based on typical south-facing roof at 35° angle. We account for weather, dirt, and system losses (14%).

How much you'll use directly:

  • Without battery: You'll use about 40% of what you generate. The rest gets sold back to the grid.
  • With 5 kWh battery: You'll use about 70% (battery stores extra for evening use).
  • With 10 kWh battery: You'll use about 75% (more storage means less exported).
  • Panel-only payback: Bigger systems don’t shorten payback—cost and savings rise together per kW.
  • Battery & payback: Batteries raise self-use and cut bills, but added hardware cost often lengthens break-even at typical UK rates.
  • When a battery can still make sense:
    • Evening-heavy usage patterns
    • Time-of-use tariffs / cheap night rates
    • Low export rate vs. high unit rate
    • Heat pump or EV charging synergy
    • Optional backup/resilience (system-dependent)
    • Lower evening-hour CO₂ vs. grid

Costs: Battery prices are typically £700 per kWh. Export tariffs vary by supplier (usually 5–15p per kWh).

Grid connection: Systems up to about 3.7 kW typically need just a notification (G98). Larger systems may need permission (G99).

These are typical values based on average usage patterns. Your actual results will vary based on your roof, shading, and how you use electricity.

Your area in context

Read the full story

A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 983 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.

Unit rate
25.6p/kWh
Standing charge
53.0p/day
Sunshine yield (south)
983 kWh/kW
Export price (baseline)
10p/kWh

Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.

No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £799, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 786 kWh 1180 kWh £202 £118 £320 £4,069 12.7 yrs £2,323
3 kW 2949 kWh 1180 kWh 1770 kWh £302 £177 £479 £6,104 12.7 yrs £3,485
4 kW 3932 kWh 1573 kWh 2359 kWh £403 £236 £639 £8,138 12.7 yrs £4,647
5 kW 4915 kWh 1966 kWh 2949 kWh £504 £295 £799 £10,173 12.7 yrs £5,808
6 kW 5898 kWh 2359 kWh 3539 kWh £605 £354 £959 £12,207 12.7 yrs £6,970
7 kW 6882 kWh 2753 kWh 4129 kWh £706 £413 £1,119 £14,242 12.7 yrs £8,132
8 kW 7865 kWh 3146 kWh 4719 kWh £807 £472 £1,278 £16,276 12.7 yrs £9,293

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £953, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 1180 kWh 786 kWh £302 £79 £381 £6,169 16.2 yrs £1,453
3 kW 2949 kWh 1770 kWh 1180 kWh £454 £118 £572 £8,204 14.3 yrs £3,230
4 kW 3932 kWh 2359 kWh 1573 kWh £605 £157 £762 £10,238 13.4 yrs £5,007
5 kW 4915 kWh 2949 kWh 1966 kWh £756 £197 £953 £12,273 12.9 yrs £6,783
6 kW 5898 kWh 3539 kWh 2359 kWh £907 £236 £1,143 £14,307 12.5 yrs £8,560
7 kW 6882 kWh 4129 kWh 2753 kWh £1,059 £275 £1,334 £16,342 12.3 yrs £10,337
8 kW 7865 kWh 4719 kWh 3146 kWh £1,210 £315 £1,524 £18,376 12.1 yrs £12,114

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,030, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 1376 kWh 590 kWh £353 £59 £412 £7,569 18.4 yrs £668
3 kW 2949 kWh 2064 kWh 885 kWh £529 £88 £618 £9,604 15.5 yrs £2,753
4 kW 3932 kWh 2753 kWh 1180 kWh £706 £118 £824 £11,638 14.1 yrs £4,837
5 kW 4915 kWh 3441 kWh 1475 kWh £882 £147 £1,030 £13,673 13.3 yrs £6,921
6 kW 5898 kWh 4129 kWh 1770 kWh £1,059 £177 £1,236 £15,707 12.7 yrs £9,005
7 kW 6882 kWh 4817 kWh 2064 kWh £1,235 £206 £1,442 £17,742 12.3 yrs £11,089
8 kW 7865 kWh 5505 kWh 2359 kWh £1,412 £236 £1,647 £19,776 12.0 yrs £13,174

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,053, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 1435 kWh 531 kWh £368 £53 £421 £9,319 22.1 yrs £-897
3 kW 2949 kWh 2153 kWh 796 kWh £552 £80 £632 £11,354 18.0 yrs £1,279
4 kW 3932 kWh 2871 kWh 1062 kWh £736 £106 £842 £13,388 15.9 yrs £3,456
5 kW 4915 kWh 3588 kWh 1327 kWh £920 £133 £1,053 £15,423 14.6 yrs £5,632
6 kW 5898 kWh 4306 kWh 1593 kWh £1,104 £159 £1,263 £17,457 13.8 yrs £7,809
7 kW 6882 kWh 5024 kWh 1858 kWh £1,288 £186 £1,474 £19,492 13.2 yrs £9,985
8 kW 7865 kWh 5741 kWh 2123 kWh £1,472 £212 £1,684 £21,526 12.8 yrs £12,162

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,068, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 1475 kWh 492 kWh £378 £49 £427 £11,069 25.9 yrs £-2,524
3 kW 2949 kWh 2212 kWh 737 kWh £567 £74 £641 £13,104 20.4 yrs £-286
4 kW 3932 kWh 2949 kWh 983 kWh £756 £98 £854 £15,138 17.7 yrs £1,952
5 kW 4915 kWh 3687 kWh 1229 kWh £945 £123 £1,068 £17,173 16.1 yrs £4,190
6 kW 5898 kWh 4424 kWh 1475 kWh £1,134 £147 £1,282 £19,207 15.0 yrs £6,428
7 kW 6882 kWh 5161 kWh 1720 kWh £1,323 £172 £1,495 £21,242 14.2 yrs £8,666
8 kW 7865 kWh 5898 kWh 1966 kWh £1,512 £197 £1,709 £23,276 13.6 yrs £10,904

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,083, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1966 kWh 1514 kWh 452 kWh £388 £45 £433 £13,519 31.2 yrs £-4,851
3 kW 2949 kWh 2271 kWh 678 kWh £582 £68 £650 £15,554 23.9 yrs £-2,552
4 kW 3932 kWh 3028 kWh 904 kWh £776 £90 £867 £17,588 20.3 yrs £-252
5 kW 4915 kWh 3785 kWh 1131 kWh £970 £113 £1,083 £19,623 18.1 yrs £2,047
6 kW 5898 kWh 4542 kWh 1357 kWh £1,165 £136 £1,300 £21,657 16.7 yrs £4,347
7 kW 6882 kWh 5299 kWh 1583 kWh £1,359 £158 £1,517 £23,692 15.6 yrs £6,646
8 kW 7865 kWh 6056 kWh 1809 kWh £1,553 £181 £1,734 £25,726 14.8 yrs £8,946

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.

Your Area at a Glance

Your Electricity Rate
25.64p/kWh
Daily Fixed Charge
53.00p/day
Local Sunshine
983kWh/kW
A 1 kW system generates ~983 kWh per year. A typical home uses ~2,700 kWh per year.
Typical System Size
5.0kW
For houses & bungalows in this area

Local Property Data

Property Types

Houses: 67% • Flats: 26% • Bungalows: 5% Based on 15,945 properties

Coverage

Cherwell (100%)

Areas Covered

Banbury Grimsbury and Hightown, Banbury Cross and Neithrop, Banbury Hardwick, Banbury Ruscote, Banbury Calthorpe and Easington, Adderbury, Bloxham and Bodicote, Cropredy + 2 more

Data Sources & Assumptions

Solar yield: PVGIS (EU Joint Research Centre), January 2025 data

Electricity rates: Ofgem price cap, Q4 2025

Installation costs: MCS certified installer data, March 2025

Property data: EPC open data (Open Government Licence), aggregated

All estimates are typical values. Actual results vary based on your specific situation, roof characteristics, and usage patterns.