A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1048 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £871, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 839 kWh | 1258 kWh | £223 | £126 | £348 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,897 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 1258 kWh | 1887 kWh | £334 | £189 | £522 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,346 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 1677 kWh | 2516 kWh | £445 | £252 | £697 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,795 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 2097 kWh | 3145 kWh | £556 | £315 | £871 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,243 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 2516 kWh | 3774 kWh | £668 | £377 | £1,045 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,692 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 2935 kWh | 4403 kWh | £779 | £440 | £1,219 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,141 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 3355 kWh | 5032 kWh | £890 | £503 | £1,393 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,589 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 1258 kWh | 839 kWh | £334 | £84 | £418 | £6,169 | 14.8 yrs | £2,184 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 1887 kWh | 1258 kWh | £501 | £126 | £626 | £8,204 | 13.1 yrs | £4,326 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 2516 kWh | 1677 kWh | £668 | £168 | £835 | £10,238 | 12.3 yrs | £6,467 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 3145 kWh | 2097 kWh | £834 | £210 | £1,044 | £12,273 | 11.8 yrs | £8,609 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 3774 kWh | 2516 kWh | £1,001 | £252 | £1,253 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,751 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 4403 kWh | 2935 kWh | £1,168 | £294 | £1,462 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,893 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 5032 kWh | 3355 kWh | £1,335 | £335 | £1,671 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,035 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,131, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 1468 kWh | 629 kWh | £389 | £63 | £452 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,477 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 2202 kWh | 944 kWh | £584 | £94 | £678 | £9,604 | 14.2 yrs | £3,965 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 2935 kWh | 1258 kWh | £779 | £126 | £905 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,454 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 3669 kWh | 1573 kWh | £973 | £157 | £1,131 | £13,673 | 12.1 yrs | £8,942 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 4403 kWh | 1887 kWh | £1,168 | £189 | £1,357 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,431 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 5137 kWh | 2202 kWh | £1,363 | £220 | £1,583 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £13,919 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 5871 kWh | 2516 kWh | £1,558 | £252 | £1,809 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,408 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,157, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 1531 kWh | 566 kWh | £406 | £57 | £463 | £9,319 | 20.1 yrs | £-65 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 2296 kWh | 849 kWh | £609 | £85 | £694 | £11,354 | 16.4 yrs | £2,527 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 3061 kWh | 1132 kWh | £812 | £113 | £925 | £13,388 | 14.5 yrs | £5,120 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 3827 kWh | 1415 kWh | £1,015 | £142 | £1,157 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,712 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 4592 kWh | 1698 kWh | £1,218 | £170 | £1,388 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,305 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 5357 kWh | 1981 kWh | £1,421 | £198 | £1,619 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £12,897 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 6123 kWh | 2265 kWh | £1,624 | £226 | £1,851 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,489 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,174, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 1573 kWh | 524 kWh | £417 | £52 | £470 | £11,069 | 23.6 yrs | £-1,676 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 2359 kWh | 786 kWh | £626 | £79 | £704 | £13,104 | 18.6 yrs | £985 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 3145 kWh | 1048 kWh | £834 | £105 | £939 | £15,138 | 16.1 yrs | £3,647 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 3931 kWh | 1310 kWh | £1,043 | £131 | £1,174 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,309 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 4718 kWh | 1573 kWh | £1,252 | £157 | £1,409 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £8,971 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 5504 kWh | 1835 kWh | £1,460 | £183 | £1,644 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,632 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 6290 kWh | 2097 kWh | £1,669 | £210 | £1,879 | £23,276 | 12.4 yrs | £14,294 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,191, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2097 kWh | 1615 kWh | 482 kWh | £428 | £48 | £477 | £13,519 | 28.4 yrs | £-3,988 |
| 3 kW | 3145 kWh | 2422 kWh | 723 kWh | £642 | £72 | £715 | £15,554 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,257 |
| 4 kW | 4194 kWh | 3229 kWh | 965 kWh | £857 | £96 | £953 | £17,588 | 18.5 yrs | £1,474 |
| 5 kW | 5242 kWh | 4036 kWh | 1206 kWh | £1,071 | £121 | £1,191 | £19,623 | 16.5 yrs | £4,205 |
| 6 kW | 6290 kWh | 4844 kWh | 1447 kWh | £1,285 | £145 | £1,430 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £6,936 |
| 7 kW | 7339 kWh | 5651 kWh | 1688 kWh | £1,499 | £169 | £1,668 | £23,692 | 14.2 yrs | £9,668 |
| 8 kW | 8387 kWh | 6458 kWh | 1929 kWh | £1,713 | £193 | £1,906 | £25,726 | 13.5 yrs | £12,399 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.