A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 979 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £794, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 783 kWh | 1175 kWh | £200 | £117 | £318 | £4,069 | 12.8 yrs | £2,284 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 1175 kWh | 1762 kWh | £300 | £176 | £476 | £6,104 | 12.8 yrs | £3,425 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 1567 kWh | 2350 kWh | £400 | £235 | £635 | £8,138 | 12.8 yrs | £4,567 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 1958 kWh | 2937 kWh | £500 | £294 | £794 | £10,173 | 12.8 yrs | £5,709 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 2350 kWh | 3525 kWh | £600 | £352 | £953 | £12,207 | 12.8 yrs | £6,851 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 2742 kWh | 4112 kWh | £700 | £411 | £1,112 | £14,242 | 12.8 yrs | £7,992 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 3133 kWh | 4700 kWh | £801 | £470 | £1,271 | £16,276 | 12.8 yrs | £9,134 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £946, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1175 kWh | 783 kWh | £300 | £78 | £379 | £6,169 | 16.3 yrs | £1,402 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 1762 kWh | 1175 kWh | £450 | £117 | £568 | £8,204 | 14.4 yrs | £3,152 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2350 kWh | 1567 kWh | £600 | £157 | £757 | £10,238 | 13.5 yrs | £4,903 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 2937 kWh | 1958 kWh | £750 | £196 | £946 | £12,273 | 13.0 yrs | £6,654 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 3525 kWh | 2350 kWh | £901 | £235 | £1,136 | £14,307 | 12.6 yrs | £8,405 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 4112 kWh | 2742 kWh | £1,051 | £274 | £1,325 | £16,342 | 12.3 yrs | £10,155 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 4700 kWh | 3133 kWh | £1,201 | £313 | £1,514 | £18,376 | 12.1 yrs | £11,906 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,022, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1371 kWh | 587 kWh | £350 | £59 | £409 | £7,569 | 18.5 yrs | £611 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2056 kWh | 881 kWh | £525 | £88 | £613 | £9,604 | 15.7 yrs | £2,666 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2742 kWh | 1175 kWh | £700 | £117 | £818 | £11,638 | 14.2 yrs | £4,721 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 3427 kWh | 1469 kWh | £876 | £147 | £1,022 | £13,673 | 13.4 yrs | £6,776 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 4112 kWh | 1762 kWh | £1,051 | £176 | £1,227 | £15,707 | 12.8 yrs | £8,832 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 4798 kWh | 2056 kWh | £1,226 | £206 | £1,431 | £17,742 | 12.4 yrs | £10,887 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 5483 kWh | 2350 kWh | £1,401 | £235 | £1,636 | £19,776 | 12.1 yrs | £12,942 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,045, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1430 kWh | 529 kWh | £365 | £53 | £418 | £9,319 | 22.3 yrs | £-957 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2144 kWh | 793 kWh | £548 | £79 | £627 | £11,354 | 18.1 yrs | £1,190 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2859 kWh | 1057 kWh | £730 | £106 | £836 | £13,388 | 16.0 yrs | £3,337 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 3574 kWh | 1322 kWh | £913 | £132 | £1,045 | £15,423 | 14.8 yrs | £5,483 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 4289 kWh | 1586 kWh | £1,096 | £159 | £1,254 | £17,457 | 13.9 yrs | £7,630 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 5003 kWh | 1851 kWh | £1,278 | £185 | £1,463 | £19,492 | 13.3 yrs | £9,776 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 5718 kWh | 2115 kWh | £1,461 | £211 | £1,672 | £21,526 | 12.9 yrs | £11,923 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,061, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1469 kWh | 490 kWh | £375 | £49 | £424 | £11,069 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,585 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2203 kWh | 734 kWh | £563 | £73 | £636 | £13,104 | 20.6 yrs | £-377 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2937 kWh | 979 kWh | £750 | £98 | £848 | £15,138 | 17.8 yrs | £1,830 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 3672 kWh | 1224 kWh | £938 | £122 | £1,061 | £17,173 | 16.2 yrs | £4,038 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 4406 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,126 | £147 | £1,273 | £19,207 | 15.1 yrs | £6,245 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 5140 kWh | 1713 kWh | £1,313 | £171 | £1,485 | £21,242 | 14.3 yrs | £8,453 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 5875 kWh | 1958 kWh | £1,501 | £196 | £1,697 | £23,276 | 13.7 yrs | £10,660 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,076, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1508 kWh | 450 kWh | £385 | £45 | £430 | £13,519 | 31.4 yrs | £-4,913 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2262 kWh | 676 kWh | £578 | £68 | £645 | £15,554 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,645 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 3016 kWh | 901 kWh | £771 | £90 | £861 | £17,588 | 20.4 yrs | £-376 |
| 5 kW | 4896 kWh | 3770 kWh | 1126 kWh | £963 | £113 | £1,076 | £19,623 | 18.2 yrs | £1,892 |
| 6 kW | 5875 kWh | 4524 kWh | 1351 kWh | £1,156 | £135 | £1,291 | £21,657 | 16.8 yrs | £4,161 |
| 7 kW | 6854 kWh | 5277 kWh | 1576 kWh | £1,348 | £158 | £1,506 | £23,692 | 15.7 yrs | £6,429 |
| 8 kW | 7833 kWh | 6031 kWh | 1802 kWh | £1,541 | £180 | £1,721 | £25,726 | 14.9 yrs | £8,697 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.